ism

名詞

ism (複數 isms)

主義、論說
近義詞：whateverism
- 1843，Thomas Carlyle，章號 XV, in Past and Present‎^[1]，book 2:
  […] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1965，Bertram David Wolfe，Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine，頁 357:
  An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1969，Walter E. Minchinton，Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?，頁 xi:
  In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1986，John Hughes，Ferris Bueller's Day Off，spoken by Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick):
  Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1994，Kenneth Kaye，Workplace Wars and How to End Them，頁 70:
  It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(特指) 歧視的一種形式，例如種族主義或性別歧視等

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