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malum

来自维基词典,自由的词典

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英語

詞源

源自拉丁語 malum

發音

  • 英語發音mälʹəm, 國際音標(幫助): /ˈmæl.əm/

名詞

malum (複數 malums)

  1. (正式) 壞事

參考資料

異序詞

  • Mulam

拉丁語

詞源1

源自malus (邪惡的)

發音

形容詞

malum

  1. malus 的主格/賓格/呼格中性單數
  2. malus賓格陽性單數

名詞

malum n (屬格 malī)第二類變格

  1. 壞事, 不幸災禍
  2. 傷害受傷
變格

第二類變格名詞 (neuter)。

更多信息 單數, 複數 ...

派生語彙

  • 法語: mal

感歎詞

malum

  1. 該死見鬼
    • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 2.3.389.390:
      Erotium: Certo, tibi et parasito tuo.
      Sosicles: Quoi, malum, parasito? Certo haec mulier non sana est satis.
      Certainly you did, for yourself and your parasite."
      "For whom? Fuck, parasite? Surely this woman isn't quite right in her senses.

相關詞彙

詞源2

借自多利亞希臘語 μᾶλον (mâlon蘋果)μῆλον (mêlon)的變體。

發音

名詞

mālum n (屬格 mālī)第二類變格

  1. 蘋果
  2. 馬兜鈴Aristolochia
變格

第二類變格名詞 (neuter)。

更多信息 單數, 複數 ...
派生詞
  • mālum discordiae
  • mālum pūnicum
相關詞彙
派生語彙
  • 阿羅馬尼亞語: mer, meru
  • 弗留利語: mêl, miluç
  • 意大利語: mela
  • 那不勒斯語: mìlo, méla
  • 羅馬尼亞語: măr
  • 羅曼什語: mail
  • 西班牙語: mela

參考資料

  • malum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • malum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • malum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • malum在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (模糊)to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
    • (模糊)to be hard pressed by misfortune: malis urgeri
    • (模糊)to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly: male mereri de aliquo
    • (模糊)to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bene, male audire (ab aliquo)
    • (模糊)to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    • (模糊)to inculcate good (bad) principles: bene (male) praecipere alicui
    • (模糊)moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    • (模糊)my mind forebodes misfortune: animus praesāgit malum
    • (模糊)my mind forebodes misfortune: animo praesagio malum
    • (模糊)a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
    • (模糊)a guilty conscience: animus male sibi conscius
    • (模糊)to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
    • (模糊)a moral (immoral) man: homo bene (male) moratus
    • (模糊)to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (模糊)to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem bene (male) gerere (vid. sect. XVI. 10a)
    • (模糊)from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
    • (模糊)to buy dearly: magno or male emere
    • (模糊)to win, lose a fight (of the commander): rem (bene, male) gerere (vid. sect. XII. 2, note rem gerere...)
    • (模糊)I am sorry to hear..: male (opp. bene) narras (de)

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