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meretrix
来自维基词典,自由的词典
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英語
meretrix (複數 meretrices)
- 古羅馬的妓女
- a. 100 公元,Petronius,譯者 W. C. Firebaugh, Satyricon[1],出版於 1922:
- Nomus Marcellus has pointed out the difference between this class of prostitutes and the prostibula. "This is the difference between a meretrix (harlot) and a prostibula (common strumpet): a meretrix is of a more honorable station and calling; for meretrices are so named a merendo (from earning wages) because they plied their calling only by night; prostibulu because they stand before the stabulum (stall) for gain both by day and night."
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:Wolfe New Sun
- 2013,Ariadne Staples,源自Good Goddess to Vestal Virgins[2],Routledge, →ISBN:
- Of the two ritually important female categories, matrona and meretrix, it was the matrona that was held at a strict ritual distance. […] The domain of the meretrix was not held at a ritual distance. The boundary between male and female was not quite so stark when the female belonged to the category of prostitute.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
拉丁語
源自 mereō (“賺錢,謀生”) + -trīx (“施事名詞後綴”),字面意思為“賺錢者”。
meretrīx f (屬格 meretrīcis,陽性 meretor);第三類變格
這個詞的用法是中性的,也可以用來形容地位高的妓女。
第三類變格名詞。
- meretrīcābilis
- meretrīciē
- meretrīcius
- meretrīcor
- meretrīcula
- “meretrīx” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- J. N. Adams (1983年), “Words for 'prostitute' in Latin”,Rheinisches Museum für Philologie[3],第 126 卷, 期3/4,ISSN 0035-449X,第 321–358 頁
- meretrix in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “meretrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- meretrix在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- “meretrix”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers
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