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patronus

来自维基词典，自由的词典

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參見：Patronus 和 patrónus

英語

名詞

patronus (複數 patronuses)

  1. Patronus的大小寫替代形式。
    • 2017，Luvvie Ajayi，“Know Your Worth”, in Black Girls Rock!: Owning Our Magic. Rocking Our Truth.，37 INK/Atria Books, →ISBN，頁 64，列 2:
      Black women are my patronus, and surrounding myself with villages of black women has been my biggest form of self-care.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2017，Susan Dennard，“Acknowledgments”, in Windwitch‎[1]，Tor, 出版於 2018, →ISBN:
      For my dear, dear #Witchlanders, you are my patronus. Real talk here: you are my guardians against the darkness. You’re the reason I keep writing every day, the reason I didn’t give up even when this book almost killed me, the reason I want to tell this story at all.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2020，Bethany C. Morrow，A Song Below Water‎[2]，Tor Teen, 出版於 2021, →ISBN:
      She’s my patronus. When I can’t deal with real life, I escape into her virtual space, where everything is perfectly lit, perfectly coifed, and perfectly accompanied by neo-soul music I never hear anywhere but natural hair videos and the beauty supply shop.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2020，Sanchi，“Sanchi”, in The Edge of Seventeen，The Little Booktique Hub, →ISBN，頁 44:
      I am 16 years old. My patronus is a unicorn and I literally talk to moon and love the croissant crescent. I love to talk about fireflies, stars and books.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2021，VeeKay，Runa: Fleeting Thoughts Collected‎[3], →ISBN:
      The screen came alive with a little ‘Hi’ / I knew you were my patronus
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2021，Jennie Marts，When a Cowboy Loves a Woman‎[4]，Sourcebooks Casablanca, →ISBN:
      She wore khaki shorts, scuffed hiking boots, and a lavender T-shirt with an open book on the front that read My patronus is a bookworm.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2021年11月26日，Kelaine Conochan，“Badwater ultramarathon: What I lost and found during 135 miles of the world's most impossible run”, in ESPN‎[5]，存檔自the original on 26 November 2021; published in The Year’s Best Sports Writing 2022‎[6]，Triumph Books, 2022, →ISBN:
      Since then, Jimmie joined my relay team, and the rest is history. I’m convinced he’s my patronus. I need his fire, jokes and brotherly love to get across Death Valley.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2022，Alena Rehse，“You Changed Me”, in Turtles & Paperclips: My Thoughts On You，BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, section IV (Saving)，頁 59:
      Falling for you / Did me good / I swear it did // You changed my attitude / My patronus / And my life // You changed me [an illustration of a Patronus-like dog]
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
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世界語

動詞

patronus

  1. patroni 的條件式

拉丁語

詞源

源自未有紀錄的 *patrō, -ōnis + -us，源自 pater (“父親，祖先”) + -ō ((口語) 施事名詞後綴)。對照 colōnus 和 avunculus。亦請參見 mātrōna。

發音

名詞

patrōnus m (屬格 patrōnī)；第二類變格

  1. 保護者，庇護人
    Exspectō patrōnum
    我等待一位保護者。

變格

第二類變格名詞。

更多信息 單數, 複數 ...

派生詞彙

  • patrōcinor
  • patrōna
  • patrōnālis
  • patrōnātus

派生語彙

  • 加泰羅尼亞語: patró
  • 科西嘉語: patronu
  • 荷蘭語: patroon
  • 古法語: patrone
    • → 中古英語: patroun
    • 法語: patron （至此查閱更多衍生詞彙）
  • 弗留利語: paron
  • → 中古高地德語: patrōn
  • 加利西亞語: padrón，patrón
  • 意大利語: padrone，patrono
  • 葡萄牙語: padrão
  • 葡萄牙語: patrono
  • 葡萄牙語: patrão
  • 羅馬尼亞語: patron
  • 西西里語: patrunu
  • 西班牙語: patrón，padrón
  • 威尼斯語: paron
  • → 上古格魯吉亞語: პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)
    • 中古格魯吉亞語: ბატონი (baṭoni)
  • → 中古亞美尼亞語: պատրոն (patron)

參考資料

  • patronus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “patronus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
  • patronus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • patronus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎[7]，London：Macmillan and Co.
    • counsel; advocate: patronus (causae) (De Or. 2. 69)
  • “patronus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
  • “patronus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities，London：William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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