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spook
来自维基词典，自由的词典
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參見：Spook
英語
借自荷蘭語 spook (“幽灵，鬼魂”)，源自中古荷蘭語 spooc (“幽灵，鬼魂”)。同源詞包括中古低地德語 spôk、spûk (“幽灵，鬼魂”)、中古高地德語 gespük (“鬧鬼”)、德語 Spuk、丹麥語 spøge (“鬧鬼”)、瑞典語 spöke (“幽灵，鬼魂”)。
spook (複數 spooks)
- (非正式) 幽灵，鬼魂
- 近義詞：參見Thesaurus:ghost
- The building was haunted by a couple of spooks.
- 这座建筑被两个鬼魂所困扰。
- Template:RQ:Doyle Land of Mist
- (非正式) 驚嚇，恐懼
- The big spider gave me a spook.
- 那只大蜘蛛让我惊慌失措。
- (諜報，俚語) 臥底特工、間諜
- 2009年7月24日，“Spies like them”, in BBC News Magazine:
- From Ian Fleming to John Le Carre - authors have long been fascinated by the world of espionage. But, asks the BBC’s Gordon Corera, what do real life spooks make of fictional spies?
- 从伊恩·佛莱明到约翰·勒卡雷，作家们一直对间谍世界着迷。但是，英国广播公司的戈登·科雷拉问道，现实生活中的间谍如何看待虚构的间谍？
- 2012年10月13日，“Huawei and ZTE: Put on hold”, in The Economist[1]:
- The congressional study frets that Huawei’s and ZTE’s products could be used as Trojan horses by Chinese spooks.
- 国会的研究担心华为和中兴的产品可能被中国间谍用作特洛伊木马。
- (俚語，過時，冒犯，種族歧視語) 黑鬼
- 1976，Paul Schrader，Taxi Driver，spoken by Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro):
- Some won't take spooks—hell, don't make no difference to me.
- 有些人是不載黑鬼的——見鬼，我倒是覺得這沒有什麼差別。
- 2002 February，Don Spears，Playing for Keeps[2]，Los Angeles: Milligan Books, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁 179:
- " […] Dryades Street and that whole uptown neighborhood is gonna be worth a fortune once the white people take it back from you spooks and develop it. […] "
- “ […] 一旦白人从你们这群黑鬼手中夺回德莱阿德斯街和整个住宅区并进行开发，它们将价值连城。 […] ”
- (哲學) 形而上学的表现；人为的区别或构造
- 1845，Max Stirner，譯者 金海民, Der Einzige und sein Eigentum; 再版為 唯一者及其所有物，商务印书馆, 2007:
- He who is infatuated with Man leaves persons out of account so far as that infatuation extends, and floats in an ideal, sacred interest. Man, you see, is not a person, but an ideal, a spook.
- 谁醉心于人，而且那种醉心不断在扩展，谁就将个人置之度外并游离于一种理想的、神圣的兴趣之中。人并非是泛称的人，而是一个理想，一个幽灵。
- (美國，俚語，醫學) psychiatrist (“精神科醫生”)之同義詞
- 1975，Robert O. Pasnau，Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry，頁 124:
- Commonly, the surgeons view nonsurgeons with disdain. The most disdain is directed toward the “shrinks” or the “spooks,” as the psychiatrists are called.
- 通常情况下，外科医生对非外科医生怀有鄙视之心。最鄙视的是那些被称为“心理医生”或“幽灵”的精神科医生。
- (blackjack，俚語) 当庄家检查A或10底牌是否有二十一点时，试图偷看庄家的底牌，从而参与洞牌的玩家
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spook (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 spooks，現在分詞 spooking，簡單過去時和過去分詞 spooked)
- (及物) 驚嚇
- The hunters were spooked when the black cat crossed their path. The movement in the bushes spooked the deer and they ran.
- 当黑猫经过时，猎人们被吓坏了。灌木丛中的动静吓坏了鹿，它们赶紧逃跑了。
- 2022年8月10日，“Stop & Examine”, in RAIL，期 963，頁 71:
- As that was happening, an East Midlands train came through at 90mph. George [a Labrador] was spooked as the train went past him and ran backwards across the neighbouring slow lines and off towards the sidings.
- 就在这时，一列东米德兰列车以每小时 90 英里的速度驶过。火车从乔治（一只拉布拉多犬）身边驶过时，他吓坏了，向后跑过邻近的慢速铁路线，冲向侧线。
- (不及物) 受驚
- The deer spooked at the sound of the dogs.
- 鹿听到狗的叫声就受惊了。
- (及物) 鬼魂出沒
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- spookhouse
- spookiness
- spookish
- spookmaster
- spook out
- spooky
- Koops, SOKOP, Sopko
南非語
spook (複數 spoke，指小詞 spokie)
- → 北恩德貝勒語: isipoko
- → 科薩語: isiporho
- → 祖魯語: isipoki
荷蘭語
繼承自中古荷蘭語 spoke、spooc，源自 spoke、spoocke、spoicke (“巫术”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *spōk。進一步的詞源不明。同源詞包括中古低地德語 spôk、低地德語 spôk、中古高地德語 Spuch、德語 Spuk。
- geest
- fantoom
- gootspook
- nachtspook
- spokenjager
- spookambtenaar
- spookdier
- spookdorp
- spookhuis
- spookschip
- spookslot
- spookstad
- spooktrein
- spookuur
- spookverhaal
- spookwoord
請參閲主詞條的词源章節。
spook
中古英語
spook
- spoke的另一種寫法
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