Portal:Coffee
Wikipedia portal for content related to Coffee / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Coffee Portal
Coffee | Drinks | Coffeehouses | Companies | Culture | Preparation | Production
Introduction
Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. It has the highest sales in the world market for hot drinks.
The seeds of the Coffea plant's fruits are separated to produce unroasted green coffee beans. The beans are roasted and then ground into fine particles typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. It is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, French press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). Sugar, sugar substitutes, milk, and cream are often added to mask the bitter taste or enhance the flavor.
Though coffee is now a global commodity, it has a long history tied closely to food traditions around the Red Sea. The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking as the modern beverage appears in modern-day Yemen in southern Arabia in the middle of the 15th century in Sufi shrines, where coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed in a manner similar to how it is now prepared for drinking. The coffee beans were procured by the Yemenis from the Ethiopian Highlands via coastal Somali intermediaries, and cultivated in Yemen. By the 16th century, the drink had reached the rest of the Middle East and North Africa, later spreading to Europe. (Full article...)
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- Image 1Coffee plantation (from History of coffee)
- Image 2Caffe Reggio on MacDougal Street in New York City's Greenwich Village which was founded in 1927 (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 3Coffeepot (cafetière "campanienne"), part of a service, 1836, hard-paste porcelain, Metropolitan Museum of Art (from History of coffee)
- Image 7Wheel coffee grinder (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 11Coffee house culture between Vienna and Trieste: the coffee, the newspaper, the glass of water and the marble tabletop (from History of coffee)
- Image 16The word coffee in various European languages (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 20Coffee grinder (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 21Rumah Loer, a contemporary-style coffee shop (Indonesian: rumah kopi kekinian) in Palembang, Indonesia (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 23Caffè San Marco in Trieste, known for its artists, writers and intellectuals (2014) (from Coffee culture)
- Image 24Dutch coffee-roasting machine, c. 1920 (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 30Drip coffee maker (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 32Café Tortoni is an emblematic café in Buenos Aires. Frequented by Jorge Luis Borges among many other figures of Argentina. (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 34Centre Place, Melbourne. Australia and New Zealand have competing claims as being the birthplace of the "flat white". (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 35Café Zimmermann, Leipzig (engraving by Johann Georg Schreiber, 1732) (from History of coffee)
- Image 38Single serve Vietnamese drip filter (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 39Statue of Fernando Pessoa by Lagoa Henriques, next to the A Brasileira café, in Chiado, Lisbon. (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 42Pope Clement VIII: The Pope who popularised coffee in Europe among Christians (from History of coffee)
- Image 43Central European Habsburg coffee house culture: news, coffee, the glass of water and the marble table top (2004) (from Coffee culture)
- Image 45"Discussing the War in a Paris Café", The Illustrated London News, 17 September 1870 (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 46In a pour-over, the water passes through the coffee grounds, gaining soluble compounds to form coffee. Insoluble compounds remain within the coffee filter. (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 47Dutch engraving of Mocha in 1692 (from History of coffee)
- Image 51Allow cold brew to steep for 8 to 24 hours (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 52Filter coffee being brewed (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 53Monsooned Malabar arabica, compared with green Yirgachefe beans from Ethiopia (from History of coffee)
- Image 54Les Deux Magots in Paris, once a famous haunt of French intellectuals (2006) (from Coffee culture)
- Image 56A variation on the moka pot with the upper section formed as a coffee fountain (from Coffee preparation)
- Image 57Syrian Bedouin from a beehive village in Aleppo, Syria, sipping the traditional murra (bitter) coffee, 1930 (from History of coffee)
- Image 59An espresso by the glass in Trieste - in the local dialect "Nero in B" (from Coffee culture)
- Image 60The Café de Flore in Paris is one of the oldest coffeehouses in the city. It is celebrated for its famous clientele, which included high-profile writers and philosophers. (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 63Kaffa kalid coffeepot, by French silversmith François-Thomas Germain, 1757, silver with ebony handle, Metropolitan Museum of Art (from History of coffee)
- Image 64The Federal Coffee Palace, built on Collins Street, Melbourne, in 1888, was the largest and grandest Coffee Palace ever built. It was demolished in 1973. (from Coffeehouse)
- Image 65A 1652 handbill advertising coffee for sale in St. Michael's Alley, London (from History of coffee)
- Image 6618th century French plan of Mocha, Yemen. The Somali, Jewish and European quarters are located outside the citadel. The Dutch, English, Turkish and French trading posts are inside the city walls. (from History of coffee)
More did you know? - show another
... that plantations on the mountains in Alto Paraguay Department close to Asunción proved viable for coffee production in Paraguay? |
Other "Did you know" facts... | Read more... |
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Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that Kenyan coffee farmer "Pinkie" Jackson amassed Africa's largest collection of native butterflies?
- ... that Monmouth Coffee Company in Covent Garden was one of the foundations for the third wave of coffee in London?
- ... that in a copyright infringement case over a coffee-table history of the Grateful Dead, the Second Circuit held that a reuser can still claim fair use despite negotiating with the rights holder?
- ... that Justly Watson died suddenly in 1757 from the effects of poison administered in his coffee, it was believed, by a servant?
- ... that the Claudia Quintet was born out of an incident at alt.coffee?
- ... that Bob Dylan poked Emmylou Harris when he wanted her to start singing during the recording of "One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)"?
- ... that Steem peanut butter contained as much caffeine per serving as two cups of coffee?
- ... that actor Tatsunari Kimura ate pancakes and drank coffee while talking for eight hours during the filming of the television drama Old-Fashioned Cupcake?
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- WikiProject Agriculture
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- Wikiproject Bacon (inactive)
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Web resources
- World Coffee Research – a 501 (c)(5) nonprofit program of the international coffee industry. (Wikipedia article: World Coffee Research)
- Coffee Research Foundation – based in Kenya, and founded in 1908
- Central Coffee Research Institute – based in Chickmagalur District, India, and founded in 1915