Rusyn language
East Slavic language / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Rusyn (/ˈruːsɪn/ ROO-sin;[16] Carpathian Rusyn: русиньскый язык, romanized: rusîn'skyj jazyk; Pannonian Rusyn: руски язик, romanized: ruski jazik)[17][18] is an East Slavic language spoken by Rusyns in parts of Central and Eastern Europe, and written in the Cyrillic script.[19] The majority of speakers live in an area known as Carpathian Ruthenia that spans from Transcarpathia, westward into eastern Slovakia and south-east Poland.[20] There is also a sizeable Pannonian Rusyn linguistic island in Vojvodina, Serbia,[20] as well as a Rusyn diaspora throughout the world.[21][22] Per the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Rusyn is officially recognized as a protected minority language by Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Poland (as Lemko), Serbia, and Slovakia.[12]
Rusyn | |
---|---|
русинськый язык; руски язик rusîns'kyj jazyk; ruski jazik | |
Ethnicity | Rusyns |
Native speakers | 70,000 (2001–2013)[1] Slovakia – 38,679[2] Serbia – 15,626[3] Poland – 10,000[4] Ukraine – 6,725[5] Croatia – 2,337[6] Hungary – 1,113[7] Czech Republic – 777[8] |
Early forms | |
Dialects | |
Cyrillic script (Rusyn alphabets) Latin script (Slovakia)[11] | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Serbia (in Vojvodina)[12][13] |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | rue |
Glottolog | rusy1239 |
Linguasphere | 53-AAA-ec < 53-AAA-e |
Rusyn is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger [citation needed] | |
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
The categorization of Rusyn as a language or dialect is a source of controversy.[23] Czech, Slovak, and Hungarian, as well as American and some Polish and Serbian linguists treat it as a distinct language[24][needs update] (with its own ISO 639-3 code), whereas other scholars (in Ukraine, Poland, Serbia, and Romania) treat it as a dialect of Ukrainian.[25][needs update]