African Great Lakes
Series of lakes in the Rift Valley / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The African Great Lakes (Swahili: Maziwa Makuu; Kinyarwanda: Ibiyaga bigari) are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. The series includes Lake Victoria, the third-largest freshwater lake in the world by area; Lake Tanganyika, the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth; Lake Malawi, the world's eighth-largest freshwater lake by area; and Lake Turkana, the world's largest permanent desert lake and the world's largest alkaline lake.[1] Collectively, they contain 31,000 km3 (7,400 cu mi) of water, which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes. This total constitutes about 25% of the planet's unfrozen surface fresh water. The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity, and 10% of the world's fish species live in this region.
African Great Lakes | |
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Coordinates | 8°00′00″S 35°00′00″E |
Type | Freshwater lakes |
Part of | East African Rift |
Primary outflows | White Nile river, Congo river, Shire river |
Basin countries | Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Zambia, Tanzania, and Uganda |
Water volume | 31,000 cubic kilometres (7,400 cu mi) |
Max. temperature | 35 °C (95 °F) |
Min. temperature | 17 to 19 °C (63 to 66 °F) |
Riparian countries in the African Great Lakes region include Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Zambia, Tanzania, and Uganda.[2]