Bioassay
Analytical method to determine potency and effect of a substance / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A bioassay is an analytical method to determine the potency or effect of a substance by its effect on living animals or plants (in vivo), or on living cells or tissues (in vitro).[1][2] A bioassay can be either quantal or quantitative, direct or indirect.[3] If the measured response is binary, the assay is quantal; if not, it is quantitative.[3]
A bioassay may be used to detect biological hazards or to give an assessment of the quality of a mixture.[4] A bioassay is often used to monitor water quality as well as wastewater discharges and its impact on the surroundings.[5] It is also used to assess the environmental impact and safety of new technologies and facilities.[citation needed]
Bioassays are essential in pharmaceutical, medical and agricultural sciences for development and launching of new drugs, vitamins, etc.