CDC 6600
Mainframe computer by Control Data / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The CDC 6600 was the flagship of the 6000 series of mainframe computer systems manufactured by Control Data Corporation.[8][9] Generally considered to be the first successful supercomputer, it outperformed the industry's prior recordholder, the IBM 7030 Stretch, by a factor of three.[10][11] With performance of up to three megaFLOPS,[12][13] the CDC 6600 was the world's fastest computer from 1964 to 1969, when it relinquished that status to its successor, the CDC 7600.[14]
CDC 6600 | |
---|---|
Design | |
Manufacturer | Control Data Corporation |
Designer | Seymour Cray |
Release date | September 1964[1] |
Units sold | 100+ |
Price | US$2,370,000[2] (equivalent to $23,280,000 in 2023) |
Casing | |
Dimensions | Height : 2,000 mm (79 in) Cabinet width: 810 mm (32 in)[3] Cabinet length : 1,710 mm (67 in)[3] Width overall : 4,190 mm (165 in)[3] |
Weight | about 12,000 lb (6.0 short tons; 5.4 t)[4] |
Power | 30 kW @ 208 V 400 Hz[5][2] |
System | |
Operating system | SCOPE, KRONOS[6] |
CPU | 60-bit processor @ 10 MHz[7] |
Memory | Up to 982 kilobytes (131000 x 60 bits)[1] |
MIPS | 2 MIPS[7] |
Predecessor | CDC 1604 |
Successor | CDC 7600 |
The first CDC 6600s were delivered in 1965 to Livermore and Los Alamos.[15] They quickly became a must-have system in high-end scientific and mathematical computing, with systems being delivered to Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, CERN,[16][17] the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory,[18] and many others. At least 100 were delivered in total.[19]
A CDC 6600 is on display at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. The only running CDC 6000 series machine has been restored by Living Computers: Museum + Labs.