Chembarambakkam Lake

Chembarambakkam lake is a lake located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, about 25 km from Chennai. It is the biggest of the two important rain-fed reservoirs, the other one being the Puzhal Lake, that supply drinking water to Chennai city . The Adyar River originates from this lake. A part of drinking water supply to Chennai metropolis is drawn from this lake. This was the first artificial lake built by Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja Chola, and Thiripuvana Madeviyar, prince of Kodumbalur.

Chembarambakkam Lake
செம்பரம்பாக்கம் ஏரி (Tamil)
Aerial view of the lake in September 2018
Chembarambakkam Lake
Location	Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, South India
Coordinates	13.01158°N 80.06063°E / 13.01158; 80.06063
Type	Reservoir
Primary outflows	Adyar River
Basin countries	India
Surface area	3,800 acres (15 km2)
Settlements	Chennai

During Chennai's water crisis of 2019, Chembarambakkam Lake dried up.^[1]

The lake

Chembarambakkam lake was known as Puliyur Kottam. It is one of the 24 kottams (villages) that existed even during the later Chola period in Thondai Mandalam which had Kanchipuram as its headquarters. The lake was built by Rajendra Chola, the son of Rajaraja Chola.^[2]

The full tank level is 85.40 ft (26.03 m). The full capacity of the lake is 3,645 million cubic ft (3.64 Tmc ft)(103215 million liters)^[3].However, acute sedimentation has eroded more than 40% of its water holding capacity.^[4] There is an ancient Shiva temple and Kanni Koil located here.^{[citation needed]}

Pipelines

There are two pipelines existing from the lake's water treatment plant. The existing pipeline on Poonamallee Bypass Road has the capacity to convey only half of the 530 million litres that can be treated at the plant. In 2012, Chennai Metrowater started evaluating the feasibility of laying a third pipeline with a diameter of about 2,000 mm from the Chembarambakkam water treatment plant at a cost of ₹ 650 million, which will run parallel to the existing one for over 6.5 km.^[5]

Gallery

• 
  Chembarambakkam tank, drinking water provider of Chennai
• 
  16-lock view of Chembarambakkam tank
• 
  Main 5-lock view of Chembarambakkam tank
• 
  Water gushing out of tank when water was released during Sep-Oct of 2011
• 
  Water gushing out of tank when water was released during 2011

See also

• India portal

• Puzhal lake
• Water management in Chennai
• Birding in Chennai

References

1. "Water Crisis In Chennai, Desperate Locals Pay Double For Private Supply: 10 Points". NDTV.com. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
2. J, Mohan (9 December 2015). "A lifeline that ravaged Chennai". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
3. https://numerical.co.in/numerons/collection/5e127ba3545c9d1c18f23221 ^{[bare URL]}
4. Kotteeswaran, C.S. "Water, water... not many lakes to store". Deccan Chronicle. Chennai. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
5. "Metrowater moots a third pipeline". The Hindu. 28 January 2012. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 May 2024.