First-generation college students in the United States
College students whose parents did not attend college / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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First-generation college students in the United States are college students whose parents did not complete a baccalaureate degree.[1] Although research has revealed that completion of a baccalaureate degree is significant in terms of upward socioeconomic mobility in the United States,[2][3][4] a considerable body of research indicates that these students face significant systemic barriers to postsecondary education access, academic success once enrolled, and degree completion.[5][6][7][8][9] Many of these obstacles result from systemic racial, cultural, social, and economic inequities.
Compared to their continuing-generation counterparts, first-generation college students are more likely to be older than their peers,[10] have dependents,[10] come from low-income families,[10][11] attend college part-time,[10][12] live off campus,[10] have more work responsibilities,[10] and hold traditionally disadvantaged ethnic and racial identities.[13] While first-generation college students are less likely to complete their postsecondary education than their peers,[14][15] those who do graduate often incur more debt to pay for their degree[16][17] and accumulate less lifetime wealth than students whose parents completed a baccalaureate degree.[18]