Histria (ancient city)
Greek colony on the Black Sea (est. 7th Century BCE) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Histria or Istros (Ancient Greek: Ἰστρίη) was founded as a Greek colony or polis (πόλις, city) on the western coast of the Black Sea near the mouth of the Danube (known as Ister in Ancient Greek) but whose banks are today about 70 km away. In antiquity, it also bore the names Istropolis, Istriopolis, and Histriopolis (Ἰστρόπολις, Ἰστρία πόλις)[1] or simply Istros/Histros (Ἴστρος).[2] It is near the modern town of Istria.
Ἰστρίη (in Ancient Greek) | |
Alternative name | Istros |
---|---|
Location | Istria, Constanța, Romania |
Region | Dobruja |
Coordinates | 44°32′51″N 28°46′29″E |
Type | fortified city, settlement |
Area | 82 ha |
History | |
Founded | mid-7th century BC |
Abandoned | mid-7th century AD |
Site notes | |
Archaeologists | Ernest Desjardins, Vasile Pârvan, |
Condition | Ruined |
Ownership | Public |
Public access | Yes |
It was the first urban settlement on today's Romanian territory when founded by Milesian settlers in the 7th century BC and was inhabited for at least 1200 years.
It was under Roman rule from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD in the Roman province of Moesia and was rebuilt with a fort. Invasions during the 7th century AD rendered it indefensible, and the city was abandoned.
The Tabula Peutingeriana shows it 11 miles from Tomis and 9 miles from Ad Stoma.