John McCarthy (computer scientist)
American scientist (1927–2011) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. He was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence.[1] He co-authored the document that coined the term "artificial intelligence" (AI), developed the programming language family Lisp, significantly influenced the design of the language ALGOL, popularized time-sharing, and invented garbage collection.
John McCarthy | |
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Born | (1927-09-04)September 4, 1927 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | October 24, 2011(2011-10-24) (aged 84) Stanford, California, U.S. |
Alma mater | Princeton University, California Institute of Technology |
Known for | Artificial intelligence, Lisp, circumscription, situation calculus |
Awards | Turing Award (1971) Computer Pioneer Award (1985) IJCAI Award for Research Excellence (1985) Kyoto Prize (1988) National Medal of Science (1990) Benjamin Franklin Medal (2003) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Computer science |
Institutions | Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dartmouth College, Princeton University |
Doctoral advisor | Donald C. Spencer |
Doctoral students | Ruzena Bajcsy Ramanathan V. Guha Barbara Liskov Hans Moravec Raj Reddy |
McCarthy spent most of his career at Stanford University.[2] He received many accolades and honors, such as the 1971 Turing Award for his contributions to the topic of AI,[3] the United States National Medal of Science, and the Kyoto Prize.