Madras Atomic Power Station
Nuclear power plant south of Chennai, India / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS) located at Kalpakkam about 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Chennai, India, is a comprehensive nuclear power production, fuel reprocessing, and waste treatment facility that includes plutonium fuel fabrication for fast breeder reactors (FBRs). It is also India's first fully indigenously constructed nuclear power station, with two units each generating 220 MW of electricity. The first and second units of the station went critical in 1983 and 1985, respectively. The station has reactors housed in a reactor building with double shell containment improving protection also in the case of a loss-of-coolant accident. An Interim Storage Facility (ISF) is also located in Kalpakkam.
Madras Atomic Power station | |
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Country | India |
Coordinates | 12°33′27″N 80°10′30″E |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | Units 1 & 2: 1970 (1970) PFBR: January 2004 (2004-01) |
Commission date | Units 1: 27 January 1984 (1984-01-27) Units 2: 21 March 1986 (1986-03-21) |
Owner(s) | Units 1 & 2: NPCIL PFBR, FBR-1&2: BHAVINI |
Operator(s) | Units 1 & 2: NPCIL PFBR, FBR-1&2: BHAVINI |
Nuclear power station | |
Reactors | 2 |
Reactor type | Units 1 & 2: IPHWR-220 PFBR: Prototype FBR-1&2: FBR-600 |
Reactor supplier | Units 1 & 2: BARC/NPCIL PFBR, FBR-1&2: IGCAR/BHAVINI |
Cooling source | Bay of Bengal |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 2 × 220 MW |
Units planned | 2 × 600 MW |
Units under const. | 1 × 500 MW |
Nameplate capacity | 410 MW |
Capacity factor | 44.21% (2020-21)[1] |
Annual net output | 1703.92 GW.h (2020-21)[1] |
External links | |
Website | Nuclear power Corporation of India Ltd |
Commons | Related media on Commons |
The facility is also home to India's first large scale fast breeder reactor of 500 MWe called the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor operated by BHAVINI and will also be the site of first two FBR-600 commercial fast breeder reactors.[2]