Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts
Town in Massachusetts, United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Manchester-by-the-Sea (also known simply as Manchester, its name prior to 1990) is a coastal town on Cape Ann, in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The town is known for scenic beaches and vista points. According to the 2020 population census, the population is 5,395.[1]
Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts | |
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Coordinates: 42°34′40″N 70°46′10″W | |
Country | United States |
State | Massachusetts |
County | Essex |
Settled | 1629 |
Incorporated | 1645 |
Government | |
• Type | Open town meeting |
Area | |
• Total | 18.3 sq mi (47.3 km2) |
• Land | 9.2 sq mi (23.9 km2) |
• Water | 9.0 sq mi (23.4 km2) |
Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 5,395 |
• Density | 300/sq mi (110/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
ZIP code | 01944 |
Area code | 351 / 978 |
FIPS code | 25-37995 |
GNIS feature ID | 0619451 |
Website | www |
The town lies on the southern side of Cape Ann, at the point where the peninsula meets the mainland. The North Shore was populated by the Agawam people prior to European settlement, which began in 1629, about a decade after an epidemic killed much of the native people. Fishing was the major industry in the town almost from its incorporation in 1645, but in the mid-19th century it began to grow as a popular seaside resort community. The town has appeared, either by name or as a filming location, in a number of films and TV shows, notably the eponymous 2016 film Manchester by the Sea.