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Public historically black university in Baltimore, Maryland, US From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Morgan State University (Morgan State or MSU) is a public historically black research university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the largest of Maryland's historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). In 1890, the university, then known as the Centenary Biblical Institute, changed its name to Morgan College to honor Lyttleton Morgan, the first chairman of its board of trustees and a land donor to the college.[7] It became a university in 1975.
| |
Former names | Centenary Biblical Institute (1867–1890) Morgan College (1890–1939) Morgan State College (1939–1975) |
|---|---|
| Motto | Growing the Future and Leading the World |
| Type | Public historically black research university |
| Established | 1867 |
Academic affiliations | |
| Endowment | $41.4 million (2020)[1][2][3] |
| President | David Wilson |
| Provost | Hongtao Yu |
Academic staff | 741[4] |
Administrative staff | 1,949[4] |
| Students | 9,808[4] |
| Undergraduates | 8,300[4] |
| Postgraduates | 1,508[4] |
| Location | , , United States 39.344°N 76.585°W |
| Campus | Urban, 143 acres (0.58 km2) |
| Newspaper | The Spokesman[5] |
| Colors | Blue and Orange[6] |
| Nickname | Bears |
Sporting affiliations | National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA Division I – Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) |
| Website | www |
Although a public institution, Morgan State is not a part of the University System of Maryland. It is a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. It is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.[8] and classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[9]
| Centenary Biblical Institute | |
|---|---|
| 1869–1882 | J. Emory Round |
| 1882–1888 | W. Maslin Frysinger |
| Morgan College | |
| 1888–1901 | John J. Wagner |
| 1901–1902 | Charles Edmond Young (acting) |
| 1902–1937 | John O. Spencer |
| Morgan State College | |
| 1937–1948 | Dwight O.W. Holmes |
| 1948–1970 | Martin D. Jenkins |
| 1970–1971 | Thomas P. Fraser, II (interim) |
| 1971–1974 | King Virgil Cheek |
| 1974–1975 | Thomas P. Fraser |
| Morgan State University | |
| 1975–1984 | Andrew Billingsley |
| 1984–2010 | Earl S. Richardson |
| 2010–present | David Wilson |
Morgan State University (MSU) is a historically black college in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1867 as the Centenary Biblical Institute, a Methodist Episcopal seminary, to train young men in the ministry. At the time of his death, Thomas Kelso, co-founder and president of the board of directors, endowed the Male Free School and Colored Institute through a legacy of his estate.[10][11][12]
It later broadened its mission to educate both men and women as teachers. The school was renamed as Morgan College in 1890 in honor of the Reverend Lyttleton Morgan, the first chairman of its board of trustees, who donated land to the college.[7] In 1895, the institution awarded its first baccalaureate degree to George W. F. McMechen, after whom the building of the school of business and management is named today. McMechen later earned a law degree from Yale University and, after establishing his career, became one of Morgan's main financial supporters.[13]
In 1915, Andrew Carnegie gave the school a grant of $50,000 for a central academic building. The terms of the grant included the purchase of a new site for the College, payment of all outstanding obligations, and the construction of a building to be named after him. The College met the conditions and moved to its present site in northeast Baltimore in 1917.
In 1918, the white community of Lauraville tried to have the sale revoked by filing suit in the circuit court in Towson, upset that the Ivy Mill property, the planned location of Morgan State, had been sold to a "negro" college. The circuit court dismissed the suit, which the community appealed to the Maryland Court of Appeals.[14] The appellate court upheld the lower court decision, finding no basis that siting the college at this location would constitute a public nuisance.[15] Despite some ugly threats and several demonstrations against the project, Morgan College was constructed at the new site and later expanded. Carnegie Hall, the oldest original building on the present Morgan campus, was erected a year later.
Morgan remained a private institution until 1939. That year, the state of Maryland purchased the school. Morgan College became Morgan State College. In 1975, Morgan State added several doctoral programs and was designated as a university by state legislature.
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In the 21st century, the university has seen the construction of a new student union, two dedicated parking garages, the Earl S. Richardson Library, the Dixon Research Center, the Communications Building, and the Center for the Built Environment and Infrastructure Studies. The latter two buildings, plus one of the two parking garages, are in the far north of the campus, connected by a new Communications Bridge over Herring Run. The central quad was also rebuilt, completed in early 2012, and includes a direct connection between the two main bridges on campus and many new bicycle racks.
The Carl J. Murphy Fine Arts Center has become an important venue for plays and concerts visiting Baltimore, and is also the home of the James E. Lewis Museum of Art, a museum of African-American art. In September 2012, Morgan State opened the Center for the Built Environment and Infrastructure Studies (CBEIS) which houses the School of Architecture and Planning, School of Transportation Studies, and the School of Engineering.
The university's School of Business and Management was renamed the Earl G. Graves School of Business and Management in 2015.
In 2020, MacKenzie Scott donated $40 million to Morgan State. The donation is the largest in Morgan State's history and one of the largest ever to a HBCU.[16] The following year, Calvin E. Tyler Jr. donated $20 million to endow scholarships for financially needy students at Morgan State.[17]
Morgan State awards baccalaureate, master's, and doctorate degrees. More than 9,800[18] students are enrolled at Morgan. At the graduate level, the university offers the Master of Art, Master of Architecture, Master of Business Administration, Master of Science, Master of Education, Master of Engineering, Master of Public Health, Doctor of Education, Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Engineering, Doctor of Public Health, and Doctor of Social Work.
Morgan has educated over 100 Fulbright scholars, the most of any HBCU. Morgan is also first among HBCUs in the number of Fulbright-related grants awarded to students, faculty, and administrators. It is one of the 19 schools included on the inaugural Fulbright HBCU Institutional Leaders list.[19] Since instituting the Fulbright program, Morgan State University has trained 144 Fulbright awardees initiating international studies in 43 different countries. Moreover, 51 MSU professors or administrators (none of whom were Morgan graduates) have earned 73 “Senior Fulbright” awards to 42 countries.[20]
The university operates twelve colleges, schools, and institutes.
The College of Liberal Arts is the largest academic division at the university. In addition to offering a wide variety of degree programs, it also offers a large portion of the courses in the university's general education requirements. The College of Liberal Arts offers degree programs in areas of history, modern languages, social and military sciences, humanities, and the fine arts among others.
The College of Liberal Arts hosts also two museums: James E. Lewis Museum of Art and Lillie Carroll Jackson Civil Rights Museum. The James E. Lewis Museum of Art (JELMA) is the cultural extension of Morgan State University's Fine Arts academic program. The Lillie Carroll Jackson Civil Rights Museum illustrates the last recorded lynching in Maryland.
The School of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences offers undergraduate majors and minors as well as graduate degree programs in the natural and physical sciences, mathematics, and computing disciplines. The medical laboratory science program is accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) and the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). [21]
It is the home of the Richard N. Dixon Science Research Center and also hosts the university's environmental and aquatic research laboratory - The Patuxent Environmental & Aquatic Research Laboratory (PEARL) among its other research programs.
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The School of Engineering admitted its first class starting in 1984. The first graduates received degrees in 1988. Eugene M. DeLoatch (retired 2016) was the first Dean of the School of Engineering, having previously been Chairman of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Howard University. He was succeeded by Michael G. Spencer who was previously a professor of electrical engineering at Cornell University. By 1991, the construction of the 35,000 sq ft (3,300 m2) Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr. School of Engineering building was completed, and the facility included sixteen teaching laboratories and five research laboratories. The William Donald Schaefer Building is a 40,000 sq ft (3,700 m2) addition to the Engineering School and was completed in April 1998. The facility provided instructional laboratories, classrooms, a student lounge, research laboratories and a 2,200 sq ft (200 m2) library annex.
The School of Engineering offers Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc. (ABET) accredited undergraduate degree programs. The school's graduate programs include the Master of Engineering degree, Master of Transportation degree, and Doctor of Engineering degree.
In 2015 Morgan State University's School of Engineering graduates provided more than two-thirds of the state's African-American Civil Engineers, 60 percent of the African-American Electrical Engineers, 80 percent of the African-American Telecommunications specialists, more than one-third of the African-American Mathematicians, and all of Maryland's Industrial Engineers.[22]
In 1997, the school became the only HBCU to establish accredited architecture, landscape architecture, and city and regional planning programs. A plan was announced by the university president, Earl Richardson in 2005, for the program to establish school status and it was designated as the School of Architecture and Planning (S+AP) in 2008.[23] Construction began in 2010 to house all of the related majors. The Center of Built and Environmental Studies (CBEIS) was designed by in association with the Freelon Group. The School of Architecture and Planning granted its first interior design degree in 2020.[24] The school offers bachelor's through doctoral programs in architecture and is accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) and National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).
The Earl G. Graves School of Business and Management (GSBM) is named in honor of alumnus Earl G. Graves, Sr. and is housed in the Graves School of Business and Management building, which was opened for the Fall Semester 2015 at the western edge of the campus. It is a classroom, laboratory, and office building with rooms for hospitality management students to operate. The GSBM offers Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, Master of Business Administration, and PhD degree programs. These programs are accredited by The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB).
The School of Community Health and Policy offers an American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) accredited program in nursing, degree programs in nutritional sciences and health education, and graduate programs leading to the Doctor of Public Health (DPH) and Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD).
The university's nursing class of 2018 scored a perfect pass rate, the first perfect score for an entire nursing program class at Morgan, and the only four-year nursing program in Maryland to achieve a 100 percent pass rate that year.[25]
The School of Global Journalism and Communication degree programs include journalism, strategic communications, and multimedia production.
The school is also the host of the university's radio station WMUR Baltimore and its television network BEAR-TV.
The Earl S. Richardson Library's is the main academic information resource center on the campus. Constructed in 2008, the building covers approximately 222,517 square feet. The library's holding constitutes over 500,000 volumes, and access to over 1 million e-books and 5,000 periodical titles. There are 167 online databases that are subscribed to the Library. Reading and studying spaces are provided with wired and wireless access to databases for research.[26] One such collection in the volumes includes books on Africa, with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa. The African-American collection includes papers and memorabilia of such persons as Emmett Jay Scott, secretary to Booker T. Washington. The Forbush Collection is composed of materials associated with the Quakers and slavery. The Martin D. Jenkins Collection was acquired in 1980.[26]
Morgan is a public research university that engages in active research with several national and international organizations and agencies including the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, and United States Department of Defense.[27]
As of the spring of 2024, there were 9,808 students, being 8,300 undergraduates and 1,508 graduate students enrolled at Morgan,[18][28] and 45% were non-Maryland residents.[29] The largest sources of enrollment outside of Maryland are New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.[29] Almost 10% of the student population is international, including many from countries like Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Nigeria, and Saudi Arabia.
From 2006 to 2019 the number of African-American students remained constant, but the numbers of other racial groups, including Hispanic/Latinx and non-Hispanic white students increased. In 2006 the student count was 6,700, including 60 Hispanic/Latinx students, in 2019 it was up to 7,700, including 260 Hispanic/Latinx students, and in 2024 it was up to 9,808, including 476 Hispanic/Latinx students.[30]
Morgan has an over 100-acre sprawling campus in the northeast neighborhood of Baltimore city. The campus is surrounded by residential suburbs with Lake Montebello to the south.
The university's campus is designated as a national historic site for preservation by the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Morgan's athletic teams are known as the Bears, and they compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). Between 1926 and 1928, a young Charles Drew served as Athletic Director. During this time he made great improvements in the school's teams' records.[31] From the 1930s through 1960s, led by coach and then athletic director Edward P. Hurt, Morgan's athletic teams were legendary. More than thirty of its football players were drafted by and played in the NFL[32] and many of its track athletes competed internationally and received world-class status. By the late 1960s most white colleges and universities ended their segregation against black high school students[33] and many top black high school students and athletes started matriculating to schools from which they had been barred just a decade prior. While achieving a national goal of desegregation, integration depleted the athletic strength of schools like Morgan State and Grambling State University. For example, the annual contest between Morgan State and Grambling played in New York City in the late 1960s drew more than 60,000 fans.[34] Morgan State archrivals are the Howard University Bison (the matchup is often called the Battle of the Beltway) and the Coppin State Eagles.
In 2009, the Morgan State men's basketball team won the MEAC regular season and tournament championship and qualified for the 2009 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. In their first tournament appearance, the 15th-seeded Bears lost to the 2008–09 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team Oklahoma Sooners, 82–54, in the first round of the South Regional.[35]
In 2010 the Morgan State men's basketball team again won the MEAC regular season and tournament championship[36] and qualified for the 2010 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, again as a 15 seed. Morgan State lost to West Virginia University in the first round by a score of 77–50.[37]
Morgan State began playing football in 1898, 31 years after the school was founded. The Bears have won three MEAC Championships (1976, 1979 and 2014). Their last Division I-AA/FCS playoffs appearance was in 2014. Fifty three former Morgan players have gone on to play professional football. Former Morgan Bears Len Ford, Leroy Kelly, Willie Lanier and Rosey Brown are members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio.
By 1975 Morgan State became noted for its lacrosse team. Morgan State was the first—and, until the turn of the 21st century, the only—historically black university to field a lacrosse team.[14]
In 2005 students organized a lacrosse club which plays other college's lacrosse clubs, but the team has yet to qualify to become an NCAA-sanctioned team.[38]
In 2023, Morgan State revived its wrestling program.[39] Kenny Monday was hired as head coach.
More than two hundred men and women Morgan State athletes have been inducted into the Morgan State University Hall of Fame including National Football League Hall of Famers Rosey Brown, Leroy Kelly and Willie Lanier, two-time Olympic Gold medalist George Rhoden, and the coach of the Ten Bears lacrosse team Howard "Chip" Silverman.
The Morgan State University Band Program consists of six ensembles: the marching band, symphonic band, symphonic winds, pep band, jazz ensemble, and jazz combo. Self-titled the Magnificent Marching Machine, the marching band has performed at Morgan State football games, NFL games, Presidential Inaugurations, World Series games and in regional and local television appearances.[40]
On November 28, 2019, the Magnificent Marching Machine performed during Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City.[41] They also performed at the 80th Anniversary and Commemoration of D-Day in Normandy, France on June 12, 2024.[42]
The Morgan State University Choir has performed for audiences throughout the United States and internationally. Robert Shaw has directed them, together with the Orchestra of St. Lukes and Jessye Norman and others in Carnegie Hall’s One Hundredth Birthday Tribute to Marian Anderson. In the 1996-1997 season, the “Silver Anniversary” concert was broadcast throughout the state of Maryland. The concert won an Emmy Award for Maryland Public Television.[43]
During 2011-2012 academic years, the choir had several prominent performances. Since 2017, the Morgan State University choir has toured, Cuba, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Slovakia, Germany, England, Scotland, Wales, Peru, Ecuador, and Galapagos Islands. In December 2021, the choir sang a concert in Hawaii, to commemorate the eightieth anniversary of the bombing of Pearl Harbor.[44]
Morgan State University has many fraternity and sorority chapters including the nine National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) organizations, clubs, social fellowships, student government association (SGA), and free purpose recreation spaces.
The Spokesman is the newspaper and official press organ of the university.
WMUR Baltimore is the student operated radio station of the School of Global Journalism and Communication and the university.[45]
WEAA 88.9 is the NPR affiliated public radio station of Morgan State University, and a service of the university’s School of Global Journalism and Communication.
WEAA 88.9 began broadcasting on January 10, 1977, with call letters standing for "We Educate African Americans."
The station serves the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan region providing jazz, locally-produced talk, public affairs and news programming created by a professional staff, undergraduate and graduate students. Broadcasting since 1977, WEAA 88.9 operates independently and attracts support from public donors, underwriters, and grant-makers. [46]
BEAR-TV Network is Morgan State University’s TV network offering regular programming in local and campus news and sports among other featured productions.[47]
Alumni of Morgan State University have achieved notability in the fields of athletics, science, government, law, the arts, and the military including four members of the NFL Football Hall of Fame (Willie Lanier, Roosevelt Brown, Leroy Kelly, and Len Ford), Black Enterprise Magazine publisher Earl Graves, the Chief Judge of Maryland's highest court, Clarence Dunnaville, lawyer and civil rights activist, and nearly a dozen U.S. Army Generals including Lieutenant General William "Kip" Ward, the first Commanding Officer of the United States Africa Command. The New York Times sports columnist William C. Rhoden, playwright, TV producer, and entrepreneur David E. Talbert, and American-Israeli Olympic sprinter Donald Sanford are also alumni. Civil rights activist and music critic for the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper Adah Jenkins graduated from Morgan State as did scientist and inventor Valerie Thomas.
Former faculty member Ernest Lyon was a United States Ambassador to Liberia and the founder of the Maryland Industrial and Agricultural Institute for Colored Youths.[48] Noted African American historian and pioneering scholar Dr. Benjamin A. Quarles served on its faculty for many decades. Physician-Scientist Charles R. Drew,[49] known for his work on blood transfusion, was Morgan College's First Athletic Director. African-American historian Rosalyn Terborg-Penn wrote the ground-breaking book African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850–1920. Flora E. Strout, Morgan College teacher and principal, wrote the school's anthem.
Notable faculty currently teaching at Morgan State University include bestselling author and filmmaker MK Asante, and scholar Raymond Winbush.
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