Nike (mythology)
Personification of victory in Greek mythology / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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In Greek mythology and ancient religion, Nike (Ancient Greek: Νίκη, romanized: Nike, lit. 'victory'; pronounced [nǐː.kɛː], modern: [ˈni.ci]) is the goddess who personifies victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics.[2] She is often portrayed in Greek art as "Winged Victory" in the motion of flight;[3] however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory"[4] when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena.[5]
Nike | |
---|---|
Goddess of victory | |
Abode | Mount Olympus |
Symbol | golden sandals, wings, wreaths |
Personal information | |
Parents | Pallas and Styx |
Siblings | Kratos, Bia, and Zelus |
Equivalents | |
Roman equivalent | Victoria |
In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena.[6] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus.[7] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity.[8] Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas[9] while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares, the god of war, as being Nike's father.[10]
Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Victoria.