Operation Kraai
1948 Dutch military offensive in Indonesia during the National Revolution / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Operation Kraai (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948, following the failure of negotiations. With the advantage of surprise, the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was, however, followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch. This led to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia.[4]
Operation Kraai | |||||||
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Part of the Indonesian National Revolution | |||||||
Clockwise from top left:
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Belligerents | |||||||
Indonesia | Netherlands | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Indonesian Air Force |
Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
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Strength | |||||||
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
unknown | unknown |
Referred to by the Dutch as the second politionele actie, it is more commonly known in Indonesian history books and military records as Agresi Militer Belanda II (Second Dutch Military Aggression).[5]