Reestablishment of the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands
Outcome of 1843 papal bull / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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On 4 March 1853, Pope Pius IX restored the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands with the papal bull Ex qua die arcano,[1] after the Dutch Constitutional Reform of 1848 had made this possible. The re-establishment of the episcopal hierarchy led to the April movement [nl] protest in 1853.[2]