![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Airline_hub-1995.svg/640px-Airline_hub-1995.svg.png&w=640&q=50)
Spoke–hub distribution paradigm
Form of transport routing / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Spoke–hub distribution paradigm?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
The spoke–hub distribution paradigm (also known as the hub-and-spoke system) is a form of transport topology optimization in which traffic planners organize routes as a series of "spokes" that connect outlying points to a central "hub". Simple forms of this distribution/connection model contrast with point-to-point transit systems, in which each point has a direct route to every other point, and which modeled the principal method of transporting passengers and freight until the 1970s. Delta Air Lines pioneered the spoke–hub distribution model in 1955,[1] and the concept revolutionized the transportation logistics industry after Federal Express demonstrated its value in the early 1970s.[citation needed] In the late 1970s the telecommunications and information technology sector subsequently adopted this distribution topology, dubbing it the star network network topology.
![]() | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Airline_hub-1995.svg/320px-Airline_hub-1995.svg.png)
"Hubbing" involves "the arrangement of a transportation network as a hub-and-spoke model".[2]