Euthanasia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Euthanasia (daga Greek: εὐθανασία 'kyakkyawan mutuwa': εὖ, eu 'da kyau, mai kyau' + θάνατος, thanatos 'mutuwa') shine al'ada ta ƙare rayuwa don kawar da ciwo da wahala kuncin rayuwa da gangan.[1]
Euthanasia | |
---|---|
manner of death (en) , assisted dying (en) da end of life decision making (en) | |
Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na | medical practice (en) , kisan kai da assisted dying (en) |
Has goal (en) | prevention (en) |
Alaƙanta da | Ƴancin mutuwa |
Gudanarwan | Accabadora (en) |
Kasashe daban-daban suna da dokokin euthanasia daban-daban. Majalisar Dokokin Biritaniya ta zabo kwamiti kan da'a na likitanci ta bayyana euthanasia a matsayin "tsangwama da gangan da aka yi tare da bayyana aniyar kawo karshen rayuwa, don kawar da wahala mai wuyar gaske". [2] A cikin Netherlands da Belgium, an fahimci euthanasia a matsayin "kashewar rayuwa ta likita bisa buƙatar mai mara lafiya". Dokar Dutch, duk da haka, ba ta amfani da kalmar 'euthanasia' amma ta haɗa da ra'ayi a ƙarƙashin ma'anar "taimakawa wajen kashe kai da kuma ƙare rayuwa akan buƙata".[3]
An rarraba Euthanasia ta hanyoyi daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da na son rai, da ba na son rai, ko na son rai. Euthanasia na son rai shine lokacin da mutum ya so a kashe rayuwarsa kuma ya zama doka a yawan ƙasashe. Euthanasia ba na son rai ba yana faruwa ne lokacin da ba a sami izinin majiyyaci ba kuma yana da doka a wasu ƙasashe ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun sharuɗɗa, a cikin nau'ikan aiki da kuma active and passive forms. euthanasia na son rai, wanda ake yi ba tare da neman izini ba ko kuma akasin nufin majiyyaci, haramun ne a duk ƙasashe kuma yawanci ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin kisan kai.
Kamar yadda na 2006 euthanasia ya zama yanki mafi aiki na bincike a ilimin halittu. A wasu ƙasashe ana samun sabani tsakanin jama'a game da ɗabi'a, ɗa'a, da lamuran shari'a masu alaƙa da euthanasia.[4] Passive euthanasia (wanda aka sani da "jawo toshe") doka ce ta wasu yanayi a ƙasashe da yawa. Euthanasia mai aiki, duk da haka, doka ce ko kuma ta zama doka a cikin ƙasashe kaɗan kawai (misali: Belgium, Kanada da Switzerland), waɗanda ke iyakance shi ga takamaiman yanayi kuma suna buƙatar amincewar masu ba da shawara da likitoci ko wasu kwararru. A wasu ƙasashe-irin su Najeriya, Saudi Arabia da Pakistan-goyon bayan euthanasia mai aiki kusan babu.