Existentialism
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Wanzuwa (/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ˌɛksə [1] /tʃəˌlɪzəm/) [ 2 ] siffa ce ta _ _ _ _ bincike na falsafa wanda ta binciko al'amarin wanzuwar dan'adam. Masana falsafa na wanzuwa suna bincika tambayoyi masu alaƙa da ma'ana, manufa, da ƙimar rayuwar ɗan adam. Ra'ayoyin gama-gari a cikin tunanin wanzuwar wanzuwa sun haɗa da rikicin wanzuwa, tsoro, da damuwa a gaban duniyar Absurd, da kuma sahihanci, ƙarfin hali, da nagarta.
Existentialism | |
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cultural movement (en) | |
Bayanai | |
Gudanarwan | existentialist (en) |
Kasancewar wanzuwa tana da alaƙa da yawancin masana falsafar Turai na ƙarni na 19 da 20 waɗanda suka ba da fifiko kan batun ɗan adam, duk da bambance-bambance masu zurfi a cikin tunani.[2][3][4] Daga cikin alkaluma na farko da ke da alaƙa da wanzuwa akwai masana falsafa Søren Kierkegaard da Friedrich Nietzsche da marubuci Fyodor Dostoevsky, waɗanda dukkansu suka soki ra'ayi kuma sun damu kansu da matsalar ma'ana. A cikin karni na 20, fitattun masu tunani na wanzuwar sun hada da Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Simone de Beauvoir, Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, da Paul Tillich.
Yawancin masu wanzuwa sun ɗauki tsarin falsafa na gargajiya ko na ilimi, a cikin salo da abun ciki, a matsayin abin da ba za a iya gani ba kuma an cire su daga ainihin ƙwarewar ɗan adam. Babban abin kirki a tunanin wanzuwa shine sahihanci. Existentialism zai rinjayi fannoni da yawa a wajen falsafar, gami da tiyoloji, wasan kwaikwayo, fasaha, adabi, da ilimin halin ɗan adam.