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James Earl Carter Jr. (amuru Ọktoba 1, 1924) bu onye mgbandọrọ uzo America na ndi mmadu nke ozi dika onye isi ala 39th nke United States site na 1977 rue 1981. Onye otu Democratic Party, onye nwere ike ka ike 76 nke Georgia site na 1971 ruo 1975, yana dịka onye omebe iwu steeti Georgia site na 1963 ruo 1967.
Jimmy Carter | |
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39th President of the United States | |
39th [[ Ambassador to Àtụ:CountryPrefixThe]] | |
In office Àtụ:En dash range | |
Vice President | Walter Mondale |
Preceded by | Gerald Ford |
Succeeded by | Ronald Reagan |
76th Governor of Georgia | |
76th [[ Ambassador to Àtụ:CountryPrefixThe]] | |
In office Àtụ:En dash range | |
Lieutenant | Lester Maddox |
Preceded by | Lester Maddox |
Succeeded by | George Busbee |
Member of the Georgia State Senate from the 14th district | |
[[ Ambassador to Àtụ:CountryPrefixThe]] | |
In office Àtụ:En dash range | |
Preceded by | District established |
Succeeded by | Hugh Carter |
Personal details | |
Born | James Earl Carter Jr. 1 Ọktoba 1924 Plains, Georgia, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Rosalynn Smith (m. Àtụ:Hover title) |
Children | 4, including Jack and Amy |
Parents |
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Relatives | Àtụ:C |
Residence | Plains, Georgia |
Education | United States Naval Academy (BS) |
Civilian awards | Full list |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Years of service |
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Rank | Lieutenant |
Military awards |
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Àtụ:Listen |
ụdịekere | nwoke |
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mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha n'asụsụ obodo | Jimmy Carter |
Aha ọmụmụ | James Earl Carter Jr. |
aha enyere | James, Earl |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Carter |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1 Ọktoba 1924 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Lillian G. Carter Nursing Center |
Ńnà | James Earl Carter Sr. |
Ńné | Lillian Gordy Carter |
nwanne | Billy Carter, Gloria Carter Spann, Ruth Carter Stapleton |
Dị/nwunye | Rosalynn Carter |
nwa | Jack Carter, Amy Carter, James Earl Carter III, Jeff Carter |
Ikwu | Berry Gordy |
Asụsụ obodo | Bekee |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee, Spanish |
Asụsụ ọ na-ede | Bekee |
ụdị ọrụ ya | gun control |
onye were ọrụ | Emory University |
Ọkwá o ji | Onye isi ala mba Amerika, Governor of Georgia, President-elect of the United States, member of the Georgia State Senate |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Georgia Southwestern State University, Georgia Tech, United States Naval Academy, Union College |
ogo mmụta | Bachelor of Science |
Ebe obibi | Planis |
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1946 |
onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | Democratic Party |
candidacy in election | 1976 United States presidential election, 1976 United States presidential election in California |
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa | Baptists |
blood type | A |
Ọnọdụ ahụike | melanoma |
Aka aka | right-handedness |
ọkwa agha | lieutenant |
ngalaba agha | United States Navy |
Archive na | Jimmy Carter Library and Museum |
Onye òtù nke | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Legion, Trilateral Commission |
ihe omume dị ịrịba ama | Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty II |
subject has role | centenarian |
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp |
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
National Governors Association biography URL | https://www.nga.org/governor/jimmy-earl-carter/ |
has list | list of honors and awards received by Jimmy Carter |
A mụrụ Carter ma zụlite na Plains, Georgia; gụsịrị akwụkwọ na U.S. Naval Academy na 1946; wee sonye na ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha mmiri US. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ lọghachiri n'ụlọ, bụ́ ebe ọ maliteghachiri ọrụ na-akụ ahụekere nke ezinụlọ ya. O gosiziri mmegide ya megide ikewa agbụrụ, kwadoo oke ikike obodo na-eto eto, wee bụrụ onye ndọrọndọrọ n'ime Democratic Party. Ọ jere ozi na Senate steeti Georgia site na 1963 ruo 1967 wee bụrụ gọvanọ Georgia site na 1971 ruo 1975. Dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agba ọchịchịrị na-amaghị nke ọma na mpụga Georgia, Carter meriri nhọpụta Democratic ma merie onye isi ala Republican bụ Gerald Ford n'ụzọ dị nta. 1976 ntuli aka onye isi ala US.
Carter gbaghaara ndị niile gbara ọsọ agha Vietnam n'ụbọchị nke abụọ ọ nọ n'àmà. O kere ike mba nke nchekwa, nchekwa, na ጉድ. Ọ gara nke ọma gbasoo na Camp David, Nkwekọrịta Canal Panama, na agba nke abụọ nke Mkparịta Ụka Mbelata Arms . Ọ na-echekwa stagflation ihu. ụmụaka ya hiwere Ngalaba Ike na Ngalaba . Akara njedebe nke onye isi ala ya ọgba aghara bụ njide Iran 1979–1981, nsogbu ike 1979, ihe ike atọ Mile Island, odi Nicaraguan, na mbuso agha Soviet nke Afghanistan . Na nzaghachi maka mbuso agha ahụ, Carter webatara Agha Nzuzo site n'ịkwụsị détente, na-amanye mmachi ọka megide ndị Soviet, na- ፈለገ Carter, ma na-eduga n'ọgba ndụ nke mba dị iche iche nke Olympic Summer 1980 na Moscow . Ọ tụfuru mbụ aka onye isi ala n'afọ 1980 na oke ike nke onye nhọpụta Republican Ronald Reagan .
Mgbe ọ hapụrụ onye isi oche, Carter akara Carter Center iji kwalite na ikike ikike mmadụ, na-enweta ya Nrite Nobel Peace Prize na 2002. Ọ gara ọtụtụ njem iji mee mkparita ụka udo, ileba anya nhoputa ndi ochichi na n'ihu ikpochapụ anya. na-efe efe. Ọ bụ onye isi na ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ ọrụ nke Habitat for Humanity wee dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, sitere na ndị okwukwe ike ruo na abụ uri, mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ekwu ihe omume ụwa, akwụkwọ abụọ na dị Israel-Palestine, nke ọ na-akatọ omume Israel. Ndị Palestine dị ka apartheid . Ntuli aka nke ndị agụozi ihe mere eme na ndị isi ike ndọrọ n'ozuzu ha na-akwado Carter dị ka onye isi ala dị n'okpuru nkezi, n'agbanyeghị na a na-ahụta ihe omume ya mgbe ọ gachara Louis. oche dị ka ihe iche. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye isi ala kacha ogologo ogologo ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na onye nwere ikike ọkwa ogaala kacha ogologo. Ọ bụkwa onye nke atọ kasị ndị ndụ jere ozi dị ka onye ndú mba .
A Manchester James Earl Carter Jr. October 1, 1924, na Plains, Georgia, na Wise Sanitarium, ebe nne ya ọrụ dị ka onye aha ya. [1] Carter si otú a ihe onye isi ala America mbụ ajụjụ n' ọgwụ. [2] Ọ bụ ọkpara Bessie Lillian Gordy na James Earl Carter Sr. [3] : 70 Carter bụ onye si n'agbụrụ Thomas Carter onye England kwabatara, onye biri na Colony nke Virginia na 1635. [4] ọtụtụ Carters biri dị ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na Georgia. [5] Plains bụ obodo nwere akara nke mmadụ 600 n'oge a ike Carter. Nna ya bụ onye ọchụnta ego obodo na-eme nke ọma, onye na-azụ aha ụlọ ọrụ n'ozuzu ma bụrụ onye na-etinye ego na ala ugbo. [6] Nna Carter jerebu ozi dị ka onye anya nke abụọ na US Army Quartermaster Corps n'oge Agha mbụ Mbụ
.N'oge ọ bụ nwata Carter, mpaghara ya kwagara ọtụtụ oge, [1] na-edozi n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ unyi dị na Archery dị nso, bụ nke isiokwu ndị America dara ogbenye bi na ya. [2] Ezin ọjọọ ya mechara kwụsị ụmụ atọ: Gloria, Ruth, na Billy . [3] Ya na ndị posts ya dị ná mma. Nne ya anọ anọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata, na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ awa. Ọ bụ ebe na nna ya na-agbasi mbọ ike nke ukwuu, o kwere ka Jimmy mee enyi ngosi ndị Black Farmhands. [4] Carter bụ nwa okoro na-eto eto na-emekọ ihe nke e nyere acre nke aka ya nke ala ubi Earl, ebe o tolitere, chịkọta, ma na-ere ahụekere. [5] Ọ gbazikwara ụlọ nke ụlọ ndị ọrịa.
. [1]Carter gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Plains site na 1937 ruo 1941, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na klas nke iri na otu, ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ọkụkọ iri na abụọ. [1] N'oge ahụ, nnukwu ego n'obi dara ogbenye na Archery na Plains, mana ahụ ahụ rite uru na ego ọrụ ugbo nke New Deal, nna Carter wee were ọnọdụ dịka onye ndu obodo. [2] [3] Carter n'onwe ya bụ nwa akwụkwọ dị uchu nke nwere ikike ịgụ ihe. [4] : 8 [5] Otu ọmụmụ na-ewu ewu na-ekwu na a kpọfere ya maka valedictorian mgbe ya na ndị enyi ya gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ha banye n'ime ime obodo na ọkụ . Ekwuru nchụpụ Carter n'asụsụ mpaghara, n'agbanyeghị na o doghị anya na ọ gara abụ onye nkwuwa okwu. [6] Dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, Carter na- egwu egwu na otu egwuregwu basketball nke Plains High School, ma sonyekwa na Future Farmers of America, nke ụdị ya aka ụkwụ ogologo ndụ n'ịrụ osis.
. Ọ dịla anya Carter rọrọ nrọ ịga Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Naval nke United States.[1] Na 1941, ọ malitere undergraduate coursework in engineering na Georgia Southwestern College dị nso Americus, Georgia.[2]: 99 N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gafere na Georgia Institute of Technology na Atlanta, ebe akara ikike obodo Blake Van Leer bụ onyeisi oche. 3] N'afọ 1943, a nabatara ya na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Naval Academy nke o nwetara B.S. ogo na 1946.[4]: 38 Ọ bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ mana a na-ahụ ya dị ka echekwabara ma dị jụụ, n'ụzọ dị iche na omenala ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta nke mmekpa ahụ nke ndị ọhụrụ. , enyi nwanne ya nwaanyị bụ́ Rut.[6] Ha abụọ lụrụ obere oge ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1946.[7] Ọ bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ sprint maka ndị agha mmiri Midshipmen.[8] Carter gụchara 60th n'ime 821 midshipmen na klas nke 1947[lower-alpha 1] na nzere bachelọ nke sayensị wee nye ya ọrụ dị ka akara ngosi.[9]
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