The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Sanskrit pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
ক্ষিপ্ৰ তথ্য Wikipedia:IPA ...
| Wikipedia:IPA |
|---|
| IPA for Albanian |
| IPA for Arabic |
| IPA for Armenian |
| IPA for Astur-Leonese |
| IPA for Australian languages |
| IPA for Basque |
| IPA for Belarusian |
| IPA for Berber/Tamazight |
| IPA for Bulgarian and Macedonian |
| IPA for Burmese |
| IPA for Cantonese |
| IPA for Catalan |
| IPA for Colognian |
| IPA for Czech and Slovak |
| IPA for Danish |
| IPA for Dutch and Afrikaans |
| IPA for English |
| IPA for Esperanto |
| IPA for Estonian and Finnish |
| IPA for Fijian |
| IPA for Franco-Provençal |
| IPA for French |
| IPA for Georgian |
| IPA for German |
| IPA for Greek |
| IPA for Haitian Creole |
| IPA for Hawaiian |
| IPA for Hebrew |
| IPA for Hindi-Urdu |
| IPA for Hungarian |
| IPA for Icelandic |
| IPA for Irish |
| IPA for Italian |
| IPA for Japanese |
| IPA for Khmer |
| IPA for Korean |
| IPA for Latin |
| IPA for Malagasy |
| IPA for Malay |
| IPA for Mandarin |
| IPA for Manx |
| IPA for Marshallese |
| IPA for Nahuatl |
| IPA for Occitan |
| IPA for Persian |
| IPA for Polish |
| IPA for Portuguese and Galician |
| IPA for Romanian |
| IPA for Russian |
| IPA for Sanskrit |
| IPA for Scottish Gaelic |
| IPA for Sinhala |
| IPA for Serbo-Croatian |
| IPA for Spanish |
| IPA for Swedish and Norwegian |
| IPA for Tagalog |
| IPA for Tamil |
| IPA for Thai and Lao |
| IPA for Tibetan |
| IPA for Turkish, Azerbaijani and Turkmen |
| IPA for Ukrainian |
| IPA for Vietnamese |
| IPA for Welsh |
| IPA for Yiddish |
বন্ধ কৰক
Sanskrit has many complex phonological processes, called sandhi, that alter sounds due to the presence of neighboring sounds at morpheme or word boundaries. See Shiksha for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Sanskrit.
অধিক তথ্য Consonants, Nagari ...
| Consonants |
|---|
| IPA | Nagari | IAST | English equivalent |
| b |
ब | b | abash |
| bʱ |
भ | bh | abhor |
| c |
च | c | catch |
| cʰ |
छ | ch | choose |
| d̪ |
द | d | ado |
| d̪ʱ |
ध | dh | adhere |
| ɖ |
ड | ḍ | guard |
| ɖʱ |
ढ | ḍh | guardhouse |
| ɡ |
ग | g | agate |
| ɡʱ |
घ | gh | pigheaded |
| h |
ः | ḥ | head |
| ɦ |
ह | h | ahead |
| j |
य | y | yak |
| ɟ |
ज | j | hedge |
| ɟʱ |
झ | jh | hedgehog |
| k |
क | k | scan |
| kʰ |
ख | kh | can |
| l̪ |
ल | l | leaf |
| m |
म | m | much [1] |
| n̪ |
न | n | not [1] |
| ɳ |
ण | ṇ | burner [1] |
| ɲ |
ञ | ñ | canyon [1] |
| ŋ |
ङ | ṅ | bank [1] |
| p |
प | p | span |
| pʰ |
फ | ph | pan |
| r |
र | r | |
| s̪ |
स | s | sue |
| ʂ |
ष | ṣ | worship |
| ɕ |
श | ś | shoe |
| t̪ |
त | t | stable |
| t̪ʰ |
थ | th | table |
| ʈ |
ट | ṭ | art |
| ʈʰ |
ठ | ṭh | art-historian |
| ʋ |
व | v | between ‹w› and ‹v› |
|
| Vowels [1][2] |
|---|
| IPA | Nagari | IAST | English equivalent |
| ə |
अ, प | a | tomorrow |
| ɑː |
आ, पा | ā | bra |
| eː |
ए, पे | e | between yell and Yale |
| i |
इ, पि | i | happy |
| iː |
ई, पी | ī | feet |
| l̩ |
ऌ, पॢ | ḷ | Syllabic ‹l›: bottle |
| l̩ː |
ॡ, पॣ | ḹ | Long syllabic ‹l› |
| oː |
ओ, पो | o | old |
| r̩ |
ऋ, पृ | ṛ | Syllabic ‹r›: better |
| r̩ː |
ॠ, पॄ | ṝ | Long syllabic ‹r›: bird |
| u |
उ, पु | u | look |
| uː |
ऊ, पू | ū | loot |
| əi |
ऐ, पै | ai | eye |
| əu |
औ, पौ | au | owl |
| Other symbols |
|---|
| IPA | Nagari | IAST | English equivalent |
| ̃ |
ँ | ṃ | nasal vowel ([ãː], [õː], etc.) [1] |
| ˈ |
|
|
stress
(placed before stressed syllable) |
|
বন্ধ কৰক