<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serra de l&#039;Albera</span>

Serra de l'Albera

<p>La <b>serra de l'Albera</b>, o també <b>massís de l'Albera</b>, és el principal contrafort oriental dels <a href="/ca/Pirineus" title="Pirineus" class="wl">Pirineus</a>.<span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="#cite_note-1" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[1]</span></a></span> La Serra de l'Albera és un conjunt <a href="/ca/Muntanya" title="Muntanya" class="wl">muntanyós</a> situat entre les planes de l'<a href="/ca/Empordà" title="Empordà" class="wl">Empordà</a> i el <a href="/ca/Rosselló" title="Rosselló" class="wl">Rosselló</a>. La seva <a href="/ca/Carena_de_muntanya" title="Carena de muntanya" class="wl">carena</a> marca la línia divisòria de l'<a href="/ca/Alt_Empordà" title="Alt Empordà" class="wl">Alt Empordà</a> al sud, amb les comarques de la Catalunya Nord del <a href="/ca/Rosselló" title="Rosselló" class="wl">Rosselló</a> i el <a href="/ca/Vallespir" title="Vallespir" class="wl">Vallespir</a>. S'estén del <a href="/ca/Coll_del_Pertús" title="Coll del Pertús" class="wl">coll del Pertús</a><span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="#cite_note-2" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[2]</span></a></span> fins al <a href="/ca/Mar_Mediterrani" title="Mar Mediterrani" class="mw-redirect wl">mar Mediterrani</a>, entre la <a href="/ca/Costa_Vermella" title="Costa Vermella" class="wl">Costa Vermella</a> i el nord de la <a href="/ca/Costa_Brava" title="Costa Brava" class="wl">Costa Brava</a>, entre les poblacions d'<a href="/ca/Argelers_de_la_Marenda" title="Argelers de la Marenda" class="mw-redirect wl">Argelers</a> i <a href="/ca/Cervera_de_la_Marenda" title="Cervera de la Marenda" class="wl">Cervera</a>. L'orient de l'Albera és considerada una subcomarca del <a href="/ca/Rosselló" title="Rosselló" class="wl">Rosselló</a> anomenada la <a href="/ca/Marenda" title="Marenda" class="mw-redirect wl">Marenda</a>.</p>

<div class='mobile-collapse'><header class="mobile-collapse-header mobile-collapse-btn"><b>Quick facts: Tipus, Localització, Serralada, Dades i xifre...</b> <span class='arrow'>▼</span></header> <table class="infobox mobile-collapse-element" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d9b38c" class="notheme"><span style="float:left;"><span><span><img loading="lazy"alt="Infotaula de geografia física" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" data-file-type="drawing" height="20" width="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x"></span></span></span>Serra de l<span>'</span>Albera</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25537855" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle">
<div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto;  border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; "><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center; "><span class="noviewer"><a href="/ca/Fitxer:Les_Alberes.jpg" class="mw-file-description image media-thumb" title="Imatge" data-hash="Fitxer:Les_Alberes.jpg"><img loading="lazy"alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Les_Alberes.jpg/300px-Les_Alberes.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" data-file-type="bitmap" height="224" width="300" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Les_Alberes.jpg/450px-Les_Alberes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Les_Alberes.jpg/600px-Les_Alberes.jpg 2x"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption">El vessant nord de la serra de l'Albera, des de Sant Genís de Fontanes</td></tr></tbody></table></div>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Serralada" title="Serralada" class="wl">Serralada</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline"><a href="/ca/Q1624531?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;" class="notheme"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td><a href="/ca/Pirineus_Orientals" title="Pirineus Orientals" class="wl">Pirineus Orientals (França)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline"><a href="/ca/Q1624531?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; background:none; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;" class="notheme"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map mw-kartographer-container floatright wl" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="8" data-lat="42.4819" data-lon="2.9469" data-overlays="[&quot;_6e15d163da4ed0a6b9b6ae55ccfc1dc88b098f29&quot;]" href="/ca/Especial:Map/8/42.4819/2.9469/ca"><img loading="lazy"src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,42.4819,2.9469,300x300.png?lang=ca&amp;domain=ca.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Serra+de+l%27Albera&amp;revid=31173575&amp;groups=_6e15d163da4ed0a6b9b6ae55ccfc1dc88b098f29" alt="Map" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,42.4819,2.9469,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&amp;domain=ca.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Serra+de+l%27Albera&amp;revid=31173575&amp;groups=_6e15d163da4ed0a6b9b6ae55ccfc1dc88b098f29 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Serra_de_l%27Albera&amp;language=ca&amp;params=42.4819_N_2.9469_E_" class="external text" target="_blank"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms">42°<span>&nbsp;</span>28′<span>&nbsp;</span>55″<span>&nbsp;</span>N, 2°<span>&nbsp;</span>56′<span>&nbsp;</span>49″<span>&nbsp;</span>E</span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Serralada</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Pirineus" title="Pirineus" class="wl">Pirineus</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline"><a href="/ca/Q1624531?uselang=ca#P4552" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c">Dades i xifres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1.256 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline"><a href="/ca/Q1624531?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Punt més alt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Puig_Neulós" title="Puig Neulós" class="wl">Puig Neulós</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline"><a href="/ca/Q1624531?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></span></span> <span>&nbsp;</span>(1.257 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline"><a href="/ca/Q1624531?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color:
#104E8B" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:ExpandedAttrs" data-mw="{&quot;attribs&quot;:[[{&quot;txt&quot;:&quot;style&quot;},{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color:<span typeof=\&quot;mw:Nowiki\&quot; data-parsoid=\&quot;{}\&quot;>\n#104E8B</span>&quot;}]]}">Àrea protegida Natura 2000</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Identificador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=FR9101483" class="external text" target="_blank"><span class="penicon"></span></a><a href="/ca/Q1624531?uselang=ca#P3425" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a><span> FR9101483 </span><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline"><a href="/ca/Q1624531?uselang=ca#P3425" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
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<p>És un dels darrers <a href="/ca/Contrafort" title="Contrafort" class="wl">contraforts</a> dels <a href="/ca/Pirineus" title="Pirineus" class="wl">Pirineus</a>, si bé la poca altura i l'erosió de les muntanyes fan que tinguin unes característiques ben diferents de les de l'eix central d'aquesta <a href="/ca/Serralada" title="Serralada" class="wl">serralada</a>. Culmina al <a href="/ca/Puig_Neulós" title="Puig Neulós" class="wl">puig Neulós</a><span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="#cite_note-3" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[3]</span></a></span> (1.256 m). Altres cims destacats són el <a href="/ca/Puig_dels_Pastors" title="Puig dels Pastors" class="wl">puig dels Pastors</a> (1.167 m), el <a href="/ca/Puig_dels_Quatre_Termes" title="Puig dels Quatre Termes" class="mw-redirect wl">puig dels Quatre Termes</a> (1.156m) i el <a href="/ca/Pic_de_Sallafort" title="Pic de Sallafort" class="mw-redirect wl">pic de Sallafort</a> (992 m).</p>

<p>Del <a href="/ca/1659" title="1659" class="wl">1659</a> ençà, arran del <a href="/ca/Tractat_dels_Pirineus" title="Tractat dels Pirineus" class="wl">Tractat dels Pirineus</a>, la seva carena constitueix la frontera entre els estats <a href="/ca/França" title="França" class="wl">francès</a> i <a href="/ca/Espanya" title="Espanya" class="wl">espanyol</a>.</p>

<p>El topònim <i>Albera</i> procedeix del llatí <i>Alberia</i> ('blanca', aplicat a una zona). El nom apareix per primera vegada el 844 sota el terme d<span>'</span><i>Alberiæ</i>. Destaca l'ús del plural en llatí, en francès (<i>Les Albères</i>, fals plural ortogràfic per a adaptar el terme català o llatinisme?), així com en la denominació nord-catalana, potser interferir pel francès (<i>serra de les Alberes</i>).</p>



La serra de l'Albera, o també massís de l'Albera, és el principal contrafort oriental dels Pirineus. fins al mar Mediterrani, entre la Costa Vermella i el nord de la Costa Brava, entre les poblacions d'Argelers i Cervera. L'orient de l'Albera és considerada una subcomarca del Rosselló anomenada la Marenda. És un dels darrers contraforts dels Pirineus, si bé la poca altura i l'erosió de les muntanyes fan que tinguin unes característiques ben diferents de les de l'eix central d'aquesta serralada. Culmina al puig Neulós . Altres cims destacats són el puig dels Pastors , el puig dels Quatre Termes i el pic de Sallafort . Del 1659 ençà, arran del Tractat dels Pirineus, la seva carena constitueix la frontera entre els estats francès i espanyol. 