Plantilya:ColumbiaRiverGeobox
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Plantilya:Template reference list
- Holbrook, Stewart (1956). The Columbia. San Francisco: Comstock Editions. ISBN 978-0-89174-051-3.
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at position 5 (help) - Marsh, James (1999). "Columbia River". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
- "Columbia Lake". Canadian Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
- "The Columbia River". Columbia River Keeper. 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
- Kammerer, J. C. (May 1990). "Largest Rivers in the United States". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
- Kimbrough, R. A.; Ruppert, G. P.; Wiggins, W. D.; Smith, R. R.; Kresch, D. L. (2006). "Water Data Report WA-05-1: Klickitat and White Salmon River Basins and the Columbia River from Kennewick to Bonneville Dam" (PDF). Water Resources Data-Washington Water Year 2005. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
- Identical data in: Loy, William G.; Stuart Allan; Aileen R. Buckley; James E. Meecham (2001). Atlas of Oregon. University of Oregon Press. pp. 164–65. ISBN 0-87114-102-7.
Quick Facts Mga Nasod, Mga Estado ...
Columbia River | |
Bonneville Dam, in the Columbia River Gorge | |
Gintikangan han ngaran: Captain Robert Gray's ship, Columbia Rediviva | |
Agnay: Big River, the River of the West, River Oregon[1] | |
Mga Nasod | United States, Canada |
---|---|
Mga Estado | Washington, Oregon |
Province | British Columbia |
Tributaries | |
- left | Spillimacheen River, Beaver River, Illecillewaet River, Incomappleux River, Kootenay River, Pend Oreille River, Spokane River, Snake River, John Day River, Deschutes River, Willamette River |
- right | Kicking Horse River, Blaeberry River, Canoe River, Kettle River, Sanpoil River, Okanogan River, Wenatchee River, Yakima River, Lewis River, Kalama River, Cowlitz River |
Cities | Revelstoke, BC, Tri-Cities, WA, Portland, OR, Vancouver, WA, Longview, WA, Astoria, OR |
Source | Columbia Lake |
- location | British Columbia, Canada |
- elevation | 2,690 ft (820 m) [2] |
- coordinates | Plantilya:StateAbbr 50°13′N 115°51′W [3] |
Mouth | Pacific Ocean, at Clatsop County, Oregon / Pacific County, Washington |
- elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
- coordinates | Plantilya:StateAbbr 46°14′39″N 124°3′29″W [4] |
Length | 1,243 mi (2,000 km) [5] |
Basin | 258,000 sq mi (668,000 km2) |
Discharge | for mouth (average); max and min at The Dalles, Oregon, 188.9 miles (304.0 km) from the mouth |
- average | 265,000 cu ft/s (7,500 m3/s) [6][7][8] |
- max | 1,240,000 cu ft/s (35,100 m3/s) |
- min | 12,100 cu ft/s (300 m3/s) |
Wikimedia Commons: Columbia River | |
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