Noam Chomsky

Athronydd ac ieithydd o'r Unol Daleithiau yw Avram Noam Chomsky (ganwyd 7 Rhagfyr 1928 yn Philadelphia, UDA). Roedd ei dad, William Chomsky, yn ysgolhaig Hebraeg. Treuliodd Noam gyfnod mewn cibwts. Bu farw ei wraig Carol yn 2008 yn dilyn 60 mlynedd o fywyd priodasol.

Noam Chomsky
Ganwyd	Avram Noam Chomsky  7 Rhagfyr 1928  East Oak Lane, Philadelphia
Man preswyl	Tucson, East Oak Lane, Allston, Lexington
Dinasyddiaeth	Unol Daleithiau America
Addysg	Doethur mewn Athrawiaeth
Alma mater	Prifysgol Harvard Central High School Sefydliad Technoleg Massachusetts Oak Lane Day School Prifysgol Pennsylvania Prifysgol Pennsylvania
Galwedigaeth	athronydd, ieithydd, ysgrifennwr gwleidyddol, academydd, seicolegydd, anthropolegydd, amddiffynnwr hawliau dynol, addysgwr, critig cyfryngol, ysgrifennwr, gohebydd gyda'i farn annibynnol, gwyddonydd cyfrifiadurol, hanesydd, ieithegydd
Swydd	athro cadeiriol
Cyflogwr	Sefydliad Technoleg Massachusetts
Adnabyddus am	Syntactic Structures, World Orders Old and New, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, Manufacturing Consent, The Chomsky Reader, Class Warfare, Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies, Ilusionistas, Deterring Democracy, Making the Future, Conditions on Transformations, Middle East Illusions, Knowledge of Language, Cartesian Linguistics, The Sound Pattern of English, 9-11, Interventions, Imperial Ambitions, Occupy, Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship, The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many, Gaza in Crisis, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, American Power and the New Mandarins, Propaganda and the Public Mind, The Fateful Triangle, Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky, Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global Dominance, Lectures on Government and Binding, The Political Economy of Human Rights, Profit over People, Failed States, Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, Why Only Us: Language and Evolution, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, Rogue States: The Rule of Force in World Affairs, Chomsky hierarchy, Requiem for the American Dream, How the World Works
Mudiad	anffyddiaeth, New Left, anti-war movement, anarcho-syndicalism
Tad	William Chomsky
Priod	Carol Chomsky, Valeria Wasserman Chomsky
Plant	Aviva Chomsky
Perthnasau	Judith Chomsky
Gwobr/au	Gwobr Orwell, Cymrodoriaeth Guggenheim, Medal Helmholtz, Gwobr Thomas Merton, Urdd Sretenjski, Gwobr James Joyce, Erich Fromm Prize, Gwobr Cymrodoriaeth William James, athro coleg Albertus-Magnus, Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences, Gwobr APA am Cyfraniadau Gwyddonol Difreintiedig i Seicoleg, doethur anrhydeddus Prifysgol St Andrews, Doethur Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Columbia, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Harvard, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Caergrawnt, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Uppsala, Honorary doctor of the University of Bologna, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Brwsel, doethuriaeth anrhydeddus o Brifysgol Genedlaethol Kapodistrian, Athen, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Toronto, CSS Fellow, Cymrodoriaeth Cymdeithas Frenhinol Canada, Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America, Doethuriaeth Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Buenos Aires, honorary doctorate from the McGill University, honorary doctor of the Peking University, Gwobr Sefydliad 'Frontiers of Knowledge' BBVA, Doethuriaeth er Anrhydedd o Brifysgol Annibynol Genedlaethol Mecsico, honorary doctor of Loyola University Chicago, honorary doctorate of the Autonomous University of Madrid, honorary doctor of the University of Chile, Associate Member of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta, Honorary doctorate from university of Florence, Doethor Anrhydeddus Goleg Amherst, athro coleg Albertus-Magnus, Carl von Ossietzky Prize, Seán MacBride Peace Prize, US Peace Prize, Gwobr Heddwch Sydney, Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society, Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science, Neil and Saras Smith Medal for Linguistics
Gwefan	https://chomsky.info/
llofnod

Athro Emeritws Ieithyddiaeth MIT ydyw. Cydnabyddir iddo greu damcaniaeth gramadeg cynhyrchiol, un o uchafbwyntiau ieithyddiaeth haniaethol yn yr 20g. Yn ogystal, mae ei waith wedi cael dylanwad ar seicoleg, ac ar athroniaeth iaith ac athroniaeth meddwl.

Gan gychwyn gyda'i wrthwynebiad i Ryfel Fiet Nam yn y 1960au, fe ddaeth i'r amlwg yn y cyfryngau am ei ymgyrchu gwleidyddol. Mae'n ddeallusyn allweddol i'r asgell chwith yng ngwleidyddiaeth Unol Daleithiau America. Mae'n feirniadol iawn o bolisïau tramor yr Unol Daleithiau. Disgrifia'i hun yn sosialydd rhyddewyllysiol ac yn gydymdeimlwr ag anarcho-syndicaliaeth.

Gweler hefyd

• Model propaganda

Gweithiau

Ieithyddiaeth

• Syntactic Structures (1957)
• Current Issues in Linguistic Theory (1964)
• Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965)
• Cartesian Linguistics (1965)
• Language and Mind (1968)
• The Sound Pattern of English with Morris Halle (1968)
• Reflections on Language (1975)
• Lectures on Government and Binding (1981)
• The Minimalist Program (1995)

Gwleidyddiaeth

• American Power and the New Mandarins (1969)
• For Reasons of State (1973)
• Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda with Edward S. Herman (1973)
• The Political Economy of Human Rights (1979)
• Towards a New Cold War (1982)
• The Fateful Triangle (1983)
• Pirates and Emperors (1986)
• Manufacturing Consent (1988)
• Necessary Illusions (1989)
• Deterring Democracy (1991)
• Letters from Lexington (1993)
• The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many (1993)
• World Orders Old and New (1994)
• Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship (1997)
• Profit over People (1999)
• 9-11 (2001)
• Understanding Power (2002)
• Middle East Illusions (2003)
• Hegemony or Survival (2003)
• Getting Haiti Right This Time (2004)
• Imperial Ambitions (2005)
• Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy (2006)
• Interventions (2007)
• Gaza in Crisis (2010)
• Making the Future (2012)
• Occupy (2012)
• Requiem for the American Dream (2017)

Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am un o Unol Daleithiau America. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato.