This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1974, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.
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- 1 January – The first piling works for the KOMTAR building in Penang were undertaken.
- 3 January - Detective Police Constable Lau See Kaw was shot dead by communist gunmen at Malim Nawar, Perak.
- 10 January - Detective Police Constable Othman Bin Ahmad was ambushed by six criminals at a sugar cane plantation in Cuping, Perlis. He fought and killed one of the criminals. He was awarded the Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa.
- 28 January – The 1974 Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Agreement was signed at Istana Negara, Kuala Lumpur by Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah and Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah of Selangor.
- 1 February – Kuala Lumpur became an independent Federal Territory.[1] Previously, it had been part of the state of Selangor.
- 20 April - Detective Sergeant Lee Yoon Chin was shot dead by communist gunmens at Malacca.
- 27 April - Detective Police Constable Ong Soon Chua was shot dead by communist gunmens at Chemor, Perak.
- 25–27 April – The 7th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the Asian Development Bank was held in Kuala Lumpur.
- 26 May – Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) assault group attacked and destroyed the equipment used in building the East-West Highway from Gerik, Perak to Jeli, Kelantan, delaying the completion of the project by two years.
- 28 May – Malaysia established diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China. Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak visited China for the first time and met Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai in Beijing.
- 1 June – Barisan Nasional (National Front) (BN), Malaysia's largest political party, was formed, replacing Parti Perikatan (Alliance Party).
- 7 June – Tan Sri Abdul Rahman Hashim, Inspector General of Police was assassinated by the communist rebels in Kuala Lumpur.
- 17 August – Petronas, the first Malaysian petroleum and gas company was founded.
- 24 August – The 1974 Malaysian General Elections.
- 1 September – The 25th anniversary of the National Electricity Board was celebrated.
- 1–16 September – Malaysia participated in the 1974 Asian Games in Tehran, Iran, taking one Silver and five Bronze medals.
- 23 September – Student unrest at the University of Malaya (UM).
- 9 October – The Centenary of the Universal Postal Union.
- 9 October – A man killed 11 people and wounded 10 others in a mass stabbing aboard a train near Bangi.
- 31 October – The 4th World Conference of Tin was held in Kuala Lumpur.
- 1 December – Bank Simpanan Nasional (National Savings Bank) (BSN) was founded.
"Kuala Lumpur". Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007. Columbia University Press. Archived from the original on 28 December 2008. Retrieved February 22, 2024.