Alcohol abuse
Misuse of alcoholic beverages resulting in negative consequences / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Alcohol abuse encompasses a spectrum of unhealthy alcohol drinking behaviors, ranging from binge drinking to alcohol dependence, in extreme cases resulting in health problems for individuals and large scale social problems such as alcohol-related crimes.
| Alcohol abuse | |
|---|---|
| |
| "The Drunkard's Progress", 1846 | |
| Specialty | Psychiatry |
| Symptoms | Relationship difficulties, legal problems, problems at work or school, insomnia, irritability, chronic fatigue. |
| Complications | Alcoholic liver disease, Pancreatitis (acute or chronic) |
| Diagnostic method | Clinical history, DSM-5 criteria |
| Treatment | Contingency management, motivational interviewing, Alcoholics Anonymous meeting attendance |
Alcohol abuse was a psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV, and has been merged with alcohol dependence into alcohol use disorder in the DSM-5.[1][2]
Globally, excessive alcohol consumption is the seventh leading risk factor for both death and the burden of disease and injury,[3] representing 5.1% of the total global burden of disease and injury, measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).[4] In short, except for tobacco, alcohol accounts for a higher burden of disease than any other drug. Alcohol use is a major cause of preventable liver disease worldwide, and alcoholic liver disease is the main alcohol-related chronic medical illness.[5] Millions of people of all ages, from adolescents to the elderly, engage in unhealthy drinking.[6] Alcohol use disorder can affect people from all walks of life. There are many factors that play a role in causing someone to have an alcohol use disorder: genetics, psychiatric conditions, trauma, environmental issues, and even parental drinking habits.[7]