Amitabh Bachchan
Indian film actor (born 1942) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Amitabh Bachchan (pronounced [əmɪˈt̪ɑːbʱ ˈbətːʃən]; born as Amitabh Shrivastav;[1] 11 October 1942[9]) is an Indian actor, film producer, television host, occasional playback singer and former politician, who works in Hindi cinema. In a film career spanning over five decades, he has starred in more than 200 films. Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the most successful and influential actors in the history of Indian cinema.[10] He is referred to as the Shahenshah of Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (Hindi for, "Greatest actor of the century"), Star of the Millennium, or Big B.[11] His dominance in the Indian movie scenario during the 1970s–80s made the French director François Truffaut call it a "one-man industry".[12][relevant? – discuss]
Amitabh Bachchan | |
|---|---|
 Bachchan in 2018 | |
| Born | Amitabh Srivastava[1] (1942-10-11) 11 October 1942 (age 80) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Amit[2][3] |
| Education | |
| Alma mater | Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi (BS)[4][5][6] |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1969–present |
| Organization | Amitabh Bachchan Corporation |
| Known for | Acting in Hindi cinema |
| Works | Full list |
| Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | |
| Parents |
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| Relatives | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan (daughter-in-law) |
| Family | See Bachchan family |
| Awards | Full List |
| Honours | Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2019) Padma Vibhushan (2015) Legion of Honour (2007) Padma Bhushan (2001) Padma Shri (1984) |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 31 December 1984 – July 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Janeshwar Mishra |
| Succeeded by | V. P. Singh |
| Constituency | Allahabad |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Indian National Congress (1984–1987)[7][8] |
| Website | Official blog |
| Signature | |
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Bachchan was born in 1942 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj) to the Hindi poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan and his wife, the social activist Teji Bachchan. He was educated at Sherwood College, Nainital, and Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi. His film career started in 1969 as a voice narrator in Mrinal Sen's film Bhuvan Shome. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for films such as Anand, Zanjeer, Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, Deewaar and Sholay, and achieved greater stardom in later years, dubbed India's "angry young man" for several of his on-screen roles in Hindi films. He consistently starred in top grossing Indian films with critical acclaim since mid 1970s to 80s, such as Amar Akbar Anthony, Don, Trishul, Muqaddar Ka Sikander, Suhaag, Dostana, Kaalia, Laawaris, Naseeb, Namak Halaal, Coolie, Sharaabi and Mard, as well as some of his most acclaimed performances include Namak Haraam, Abhimaan, Majboor, Mili, Chupke Chupke, Kabhi Kabhie, Kaala Patthar, Shaan, Silsila, Shakti, Shahenshah and Agneepath. After taking break from acting in 1990s, his resurgence marked in 2000 with Mohabbatein. Since then he starred in several successful and acclaimed films such as Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Aankhen, Baghban, Black, Sarkar, Bunty Aur Babli, Cheeni Kum, Paa, Piku, Pink and Badla. For Piku, he won his fourth National Film Award for Best Actor, making him the only actor to do so. Bachchan also made an appearance in a Hollywood film, The Great Gatsby (2013), in which he played a non-Indian Jewish character.[13]
He has won numerous accolades in his career, including record four National Film Awards in Best Actor category and many awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies. He has won sixteen Filmfare Awards and is the most nominated performer in any major acting category at Filmfare with 34 nominations in Best Actor and 42 nominations overall. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri in 1984, the Padma Bhushan in 2001, the Padma Vibhushan in 2015 and India's highest award in the field of cinema, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2018 for his contributions to the arts. The Government of France honoured him with its highest civilian honour, Knight of the Legion of honour, in 2007 for his exceptional career in the world of cinema and beyond.
In addition to acting, Bachchan has worked as a playback singer, film producer and television presenter. He has hosted several seasons of the game show Kaun Banega Crorepati, India's version of the game show franchise, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. He also entered politics for a time in the 1980s. Bachchan has also been involved in several humanitarian works and he is a leading brand endorser in India. Beyond the Indian subcontinent, he acquired a large overseas following of the South Asian diaspora, as well as others, in markets including Africa (South Africa, Eastern Africa and Mauritius), the Middle East (especially UAE and Egypt), the United Kingdom, Russia, Central Asia, the Caribbean (Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago), Oceania (Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand), Canada and the United States.[14] Bachchan was voted the "greatest star of stage or screen" by BBC Your Millennium online poll in 1999.[15] In October 2003, TIME magazine dubbed Bachchan the "Star of the Millennium".[16]