Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1710)

The 1710 Battle of Rio de Janeiro was a failed raid by a French privateering fleet on the Portuguese colonial city of Rio de Janeiro in August 1710, during the War of the Spanish Succession. The raid was a complete failure; its commander, Jean-François Duclerc, and more than 600 men were captured. French anger over the Portuguese failure to properly hold, release, or exchange the prisoners contributed to a second, successful raid, the following year.

Battle of Rio de Janeiro
Part of the War of the Spanish Succession
Date 19 September 1710 Location Rio de Janeiro, State of Brazil Result Portuguese victory
Belligerents
Portuguese Empire State of Brazil	France
Commanders and leaders
Francisco de Castro	Jean Duclerc (POW)
Strength
15,000 troops and militia	6 ships 1,500 men
Casualties and losses
270 killed and wounded	600 killed 600 captured

Duclerc was killed while in Portuguese captivity on 18 March 1711; his killers (and their reason for killing him) are unknown.^[1]