
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Internal control body of the Chinese Communist Party / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI)[note 1] is the highest internal control institution of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), tasked with enforcing internal rules and regulations and combating corruption and malfeasance in the party. Since the vast majority of officials at all levels of government are also Communist Party members, the commission is, in practice, the top anti-corruption body in China.
![]() CCDI headquarters | |
Information | |
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Secretary | Li Xi |
Deputy Secretaries |
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Secretary-General | Li Xinran |
Elected by | National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party |
Responsible to | Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party |
Seats | 130 (Commission) 21 (Standing Committee) |
Meeting place | |
41 Ping An Lixi Street, Xicheng District, Beijing |
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 中國共產黨中央紀律檢查委員會 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会 | ||||||
Literal meaning | China Communist Party Central Inspection Discipline Commission | ||||||
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Commonly abbreviated as | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中央紀委 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中央纪委 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Central Discipline-Commission | ||||||
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Further abbreviated as | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中紀委 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中纪委 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Central-Discipline-Commission | ||||||
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The modern commission was established at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in December 1978. Control systems had existed previously under the name "Central Control Commission" for a brief period in 1927 and again between 1955 and 1968, and under its present name from 1949 to 1955. It was disbanded during the Cultural Revolution in 1969. In 1993, the internal operations of the agency and the government's Ministry of Supervision (MOS) were merged. Although the commission is theoretically independent of the CCP's executive institutions such as the Central Committee and its Politburo, historically, the work of the CCDI has been directed by the party's top leaders. However, beginning with Hu Jintao's term as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2002, and especially following Xi Jinping's assumption of the party leadership in November 2012, the CCDI has undergone significant reforms to make it more independent from party operations below the Central Committee.
According to the CCP's Constitution, the members of the CCDI are elected by the National Congress and serve for a term of five years. After the national congress in which it is elected, the CCDI convenes to elect its Secretary, deputy secretaries, secretary general, and Standing Committee. Elected officials must then be endorsed by the Central Committee to take office. The Secretary of the CCDI has, since 1997, been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee and, since 2009, served as the leader of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. The current secretary is Li Xi, who took office on 23 October 2022.