Cleveland crime family
Italian-American organized crime group / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Cleveland crime family or Cleveland Mafia is the collective name given to a succession of Italian-American organized crime gangs based in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. A part of the Italian-American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra) phenomenon, it operates in the Greater Cleveland area. Founded about 1920, leadership turned over frequently due to a series of power grabs and assassinations. Stability emerged in 1930 after Frank Milano became boss. The organization underwent significant decline in the last years of boss John T. Scalish. During the late 1970s, violent gang war erupted in the streets of Cleveland after Irish mobster Danny Greene attempted to take over the city. The war drew significant law enforcement attention reducing membership and influence of the Cleveland family. The crime family nearly ceased to exist in the 1990s, after many high-ranking members were imprisoned. The organization is believed by law enforcement to be extremely small in the 21st century, although attempting to rebuild.
Founded | 1920 |
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Founder | Joseph "Big Joe" Lonardo |
Founding location | Cleveland, Ohio, United States |
Years active | 1920–present |
Territory | Primarily Greater Cleveland, with additional territory throughout Ohio as well as South Florida and Las Vegas |
Ethnicity | Italians and Sicilians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates |
Membership | Unknown |
Activities | Racketeering, murder, car bombing, drug trafficking, skimming, labor racketeering, extortion, illegal gambling, construction, garbage collection, loansharking, bookmaking, bribery, assault |
Allies | Chicago Outfit Detroit Partnership Gambino crime family Genovese crime family Kansas City crime family Los Angeles crime family New Orleans crime family Pittsburgh crime family |
Rivals | Various local gangs |