Computer scientist
Scientist specializing in computer science / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A computer scientist is a scholar who specializes in the academic study of computer science.[1]
| Occupation | |
|---|---|
Occupation type | Academic |
| Description | |
| Competencies | Computer science and other formal sciences (e.g. mathematics, logic, statistics, information theory, systems science) |
Education required | Doctoral degree, master's degree |
Fields of employment | universities, private corporations, financial industry, government, military |
Related jobs | mathematician, logician |
Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus (although there is overlap). Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on specific areas (such as algorithm and data structure development and design, software engineering, information theory, database theory, computational complexity theory, numerical analysis, programming language theory, computer graphics, and computer vision), their foundation is the theoretical study of computing from which these other fields derive.[2]
A primary goal of computer scientists is to develop or validate models, often mathematical, to describe the properties of computational systems (processors, programs, computers interacting with people, computers interacting with other computers, etc.) with an overall objective of discovering designs that yield useful benefits (faster, smaller, cheaper, more precise, etc.).