Course of the Rogue River (Oregon)
River in Oregon, United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon begins at Boundary Springs on the border between Klamath and Douglas counties near the northern edge of Crater Lake National Park. The Rogue River flows generally west for 215 miles (346 km) from the Cascade Range through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest and the Klamath Mountains to the Pacific Ocean at Gold Beach. Communities along its course include Union Creek, Prospect, Trail, Shady Cove, Gold Hill, and Rogue River, all in Jackson County; Grants Pass, and Galice in Josephine County, and Agness, Wedderburn and Gold Beach in Curry County. Significant tributaries include the South Fork Rogue River, Elk Creek, Bear Creek, the Applegate River, and the Illinois River.[7] Arising at 5,320 feet (1,622 m) above sea level, the river loses more than 1 mile (1.6 km) in elevation by the time it reaches the Pacific.[2][3]
Rogue River | |
---|---|
Etymology | Coquins (rogues), used by early French visitors to the region to describe the local Indians[1] |
Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Oregon |
County | Klamath, Douglas, Jackson, Josephine, and Curry |
City | Grants Pass |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Boundary Springs in Crater Lake National Park |
• location | Cascade Range, Klamath County, Oregon |
• coordinates | 43°3′57″N 122°13′56″W[2] |
• elevation | 5,320 ft (1,620 m)[3] |
Mouth | Pacific Ocean |
• location | Gold Beach, Curry County, Oregon |
• coordinates | 42°25′21″N 124°25′45″W[2] |
• elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
Length | 215 mi (346 km)[4] |
Basin size | 5,175 sq mi (13,400 km2)[5] |
Discharge | |
• location | near Agness, 29.7 miles (47.8 km) from the mouth[6] |
• average | 6,622 cu ft/s (187.5 m3/s)[6] |
• minimum | 608 cu ft/s (17.2 m3/s) |
• maximum | 290,000 cu ft/s (8,200 m3/s) |
Of the river's total length, 124 miles (200 km), or about 58 percent, is designated as National Wild and Scenic River – part on the upper Rogue and part on the lower Rogue.[8][9] The Rogue is one of only three rivers that start in or east of the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon and reach the Pacific Ocean.[10] The others are the Umpqua River and Klamath River. These three Southern Oregon rivers drain the mountains south of the Willamette Valley. The Willamette River drains rivers to the north into the Columbia River,[10] which starts in British Columbia rather than Oregon.