DJ Kool Herc
Jamaican American DJ / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Clive Campbell (born April 16, 1955), better known by his stage name DJ Kool Herc, is a Jamaican American DJ who is credited with contributing to the development of hip hop music in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s through a "Back to School Jam",[5] hosted by Clive and his younger sister Cindy on August 11, 1973, at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue. His younger sister, Cindy Campbell, became inspired to earn extra cash for back-to-school clothes, she decided to have her older brother, then 18 years old, play music for the neighborhood in their apartment building, she promoted and organized the event and also developed fashion for her brother to wear.[6] Campbell began playing hard funk records of the sort typified by James Brown.
DJ Kool Herc | |
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 DJ Kool Herc in New York, 2006 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Clive Campbell |
| Also known as |
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| Born | April 16, 1955[1][2][3] Kingston, Jamaica |
| Origin | The Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupation(s) | DJ |
| Years active | 1973–present[4] |
| Website | djkoolherc |
Campbell began to isolate the instrumental portion of the record which emphasized the drum beat—the "break"—and switch from one break to another. Using the same two-turntable set-up of disco DJs, he used two copies of the same record to elongate the break. This breakbeat DJing, using funky drum solos, formed the basis of hip hop music. Campbell's announcements and exhortations to dancers helped lead to the syncopated, rhythmically spoken accompaniment now known as rapping.
He called the dancers "break-boys" and "break-girls", or simply b-boys and b-girls. Campbell's DJ style was quickly taken up by figures such as Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash. Unlike them, he never made the move into commercially recorded hip hop in its earliest years.