David Walker (abolitionist)
American abolitionist / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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David Walker (September 28, 1796 ā August 6, 1830)[lower-alpha 1] was an American abolitionist, writer, and anti-slavery activist. Though his father was enslaved, his mother was free; therefore, he was free as well (partus sequitur ventrem). In 1829, while living in Boston, Massachusetts, with the assistance of the African Grand Lodge (later named Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Jurisdiction of Massachusetts), he published An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World,[4] a call for black unity and a fight against slavery.
David Walker | |
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Born | September 28, 1796[lower-alpha 1] Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S. |
Died | August 6, 1830(1830-08-06) (aged 33)[2][3] |
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Abolitionist, journalist |
Known for | An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World (1830) |
The Appeal brought attention to the abuses and inequities of slavery and the responsibility of individuals to act according to religious and political principles. At the time, some people were aghast and fearful of the reaction that the pamphlet would provoke. Southern citizens were particularly upset with Walker's viewpoints and as a result there were laws banning circulation of "seditious publications" and North Carolina's "legislature enacted the most repressive measures ever passed in North Carolina to control slaves and free blacks".[5]
His son, Edward G. Walker, was an attorney and in 1866, was one of the first two black men elected to the Massachusetts State Legislature.