Defence of Festubert

See also: Winter operations 1914–15

This article is about an engagement in 1914. For the British attack in spring 1915, see Battle of Festubert.

The Defence of Festubert was an engagement on the Western Front early in the First World War when Indian and British battalions of the 7th (Meerut) Division of the Indian Army defended the village of Festubert against a German attack from 23 to 24 November 1914. It was one of the first actions in the war in which an attack was made against a prepared defensive position. The British and Indian regiments that took part were awarded the battle honour Festubert 1914.

Defence of Festubert
Part of First World War
Defence of Festubert 23–24 November 1914
Date 23–24 November 1914 Location Festubert, France 50°32′39″N 02°44′15″E
Belligerents
German Empire	United Kingdom  India
Commanders and leaders
	Charles Anderson Henry Keary Claud Jacob
Units involved
Infantry Regiment 112	7th (Meerut) Division
Festubert Festubert, commune in the Pas-de-Calais department and Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France

Battle

23–24 November

The fighting around Ypres subsided in mutual exhaustion by 22 November and for about three weeks bad weather also inhibited operations apart from artillery-fire, bombing and sniping. At the end of the month the British made several night raids and on 23 November, the German Infantry Regiment 112 captured 800 yd (730 m) of trench east of Festubert in the Indian Corps area.^[1] The Indians counter-attacked through the night and recovered the trenches. The Defence of Festubert was one of the first attacks on an organised trench system. Most notably a night attack also occurred, involving mainly the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis and the Mazhabi Sikhs of the 34th Royal Sikh Pioneers Regiment and the 1st Battalion Manchester Regiment. The battle was a costly British victory, the lost trench was recaptured but there were many casualties in the 129th Baluchis battalion and the 1st Manchesters.^[2]

Order of battle

October 1914, 7th (Meerut) Division^{[lower-alpha 1]}

GOC: Lieutenant-General Charles Alexander Anderson
GSO1: Colonel Claud Jacob

Dehra Dun Brigade GOC: Brigadier-General C. E. Johnson

• 1st Battalion Seaforth Highlanders
• 6th Jat Light Infantry
• 129th Baluchis
• 2/2nd King Edward’s Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Regiment)
• 1/9th Gurkha Rifles

Garhwal Brigade GOC: Major-General Henry Keary

• 2nd Battalion Leicestershire Regiment
• 1/39th Garhwal Rifles
• 2/39th Garhwal Rifles
• 2/3rd Gurkha Rifles

Bareilly Brigade GOC: Major-General F. Macbean

• 2nd Battalion Black Watch
• 41st Dogras
• 58th Vaughan's Rifles (Frontier Force)
• 2/8th Gurkha Rifles

Divisional Mounted Troops

• 4th Cavalry

Divisional Artillery

• IV Brigade, Royal Field Artillery (replaced V Brigade, transferred to 3rd (Lahore) Division 17 October 1914)
  • 7th, 14th and 66th Batteries, IV Brigade Ammunition Column
• IX Brigade, RFA
  • 19th, 20th and 28th Batteries, IX Brigade Ammunition Column
• XIII Brigade, RFA (replaced XI Brigade, transferred to 3rd (Lahore) Division 17 October 1914)
  • 2nd, 8th and 44th Batteries, XIII Brigade Ammunition Column
• 110th Heavy Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery
  • Heavy Battery Ammunition Column
• Meerut Divisional Ammunition Column

Engineers

• 3rd and 4th Companies, 1st King George’s Own Sappers and Miners

Signals Service

• Meerut Signal Company

Divisional Pioneers

• 107th Pioneers

Supply and Transport:

• Meerut Divisional train

Medical Units:

• 19th and 20th British Field Ambulances
• 128th, 129th and 130th Indian Field Ambulances

Notes

1. All data from Edmonds, Military Operations, 1914, Part II, 1925.^[3]

Footnotes

1. James 1990, p. 6.
2. Edmonds & Wynne 1995, p. 4.
3. Edmonds 1925, pp. 482–483.

References

• Der Herbst-Feldzug 1914: Im Westen bis zum Stellungskrieg, im Osten bis zum Rückzug [The Autumn Campaign 1914: In the West until Position Warfare, in the East until the Retreat]. Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918: Militärischen Operationen zu Lande. Vol. I (Die Digitale Landesbibliothek Oberösterreich ed.). Berlin: Mittler & Sohn. 2012 [1929]. OCLC 838299944. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
• Edmonds, J. E. (1925). Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Antwerp, La Bassée, Armentières, Messines and Ypres October–November 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II. London: Macmillan. OCLC 220044986.
• Edmonds, J. E.; Wynne, G. C. (1995) [1927]. Military Operations France and Belgium, 1915: Winter 1914–15 Battle of Neuve Chapelle: Battles of Ypres. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. I (Imperial War Museum and Battery Press repr. ed.). London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-89839-218-7.
• James, E. A. (1990) [1924]. A Record of the Battles and Engagements of the British Armies in France and Flanders 1914–1918 (London Stamp Exchange ed.). Aldershot: Gale & Polden. ISBN 0-948130-18-0.

Further reading

• Corrigan, Gordon (2006). Sepoys in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front 1914–15. Tempus. ISBN 1-86227-354-5.
• Jones, H. A. (2002) [1928]. The War in the Air, Being the Story of the Part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force. Vol. II (Imperial War Museum and Naval & Military Press ed.). London: Clarendon Press. ISBN 1-84342-413-4. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
• Merewether, J. W. B.; Smith, F. E. (1919) [1917]. The Indian Corps in France (rev. ed.). OCLC 3774822. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
• Seton, B. (1915). An Analysis of 1,000 Wounds and Injuries Received in Action, with Special Reference to the Theory of the Prevalence of Self-Infliction (Secret). London: War Office. IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2402. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
• Willcocks, J. (1920). With the Indians in France. London: Constable. OCLC 1184253. Retrieved 30 July 2015.

External links

• The Long, Long Trail, The Winter Operations 1914–15
• Defrance, C. Indians, unheralded heroes