Extrusion coating

Extrusion coating is the coating of a molten web of synthetic resin onto a substrate material. It is a versatile coating technique used for the economic application of various plastics, notably polyethylene, onto paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, paper, aluminium foils, cellulose, Non-wovens, or plastic films. It was. first developed in the 1940s for polyethylene coated paper for bags and packaging.^[1]

Process

Coating

The actual process of extrusion coating involves extruding resin from a slot die at temperatures up to 320°C directly onto the moving web which may then passed through a nip consisting of a rubber covered pressure roller and a chrome plated cooling roll. The latter cools the molten film back into the solid state and also imparts the desired finish to the plastic surface. The web is normally run much faster than the speed at which the resin is extruded from the die, creating a coating thickness which is in proportion to the speed ratio and the slot gap.^[2][3][4]

Laminating

Extrusion laminating is a similar process except that the extruded hot molten resin acts as the bonding medium to a second web of material.

Co-extrusion

Co-extrusion is, again, a similar process but with two, or more, extruders coupled to a single die head in which the individually extruded melts are brought together and finally extruded as a multi-layer film.

Uses

The market for extrusion coating includes a variety of end-use applications such as liquid packaging, photographic, flexible packaging, mill and industrial wrappings, transport packaging, sack linings, building, envelopes, medical/hygiene, and release base.

See also

• Curtain coating
• Calender

References

1. Gregory, B H (2005). Extrusion Coating; a process manual. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4120-4072-3.
2. US 6336988, Enlow, Howard H.; McCready, Russell J. & Roys, John E. et al., "Extrusion coating process for making protective and decorative films", published 2002-01-08, assigned to Avery Dennison Corp.
3. US 2714571, Irion, Clarence E. & Prindle, Karl E., "Process for bonding a polyethylene film to a fibrous web", published 1955-08-02, assigned to Dobeckmun Co.
4. Morris, B A (2008). "Understanding Why Adhesion in Extrusion Coating Decreases with Diminishing Coating Thickness". Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting. 24: 53–88. doi:10.1177/8756087908089486. Retrieved 26 August 2024.

• Soroka, W, "Fundamentals of Packaging Technology", IoPP, 2002, ISBN 1-930268-25-4
• Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ISBN 978-0-470-08704-6