Gustav Adolf von Götzen
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Gustav Adolf Graf von Götzen (12 May 1866 – 1 December 1910) was a German explorer, colonial administrator, and military officer who served as Reichskommissar of German East Africa. He came to Rwanda in 1894 becoming the second European to enter the territory, since Oscar Baumann’s brief expedition in 1892, and later, he became the first European to cross the entire territory of Rwanda.
Quick Facts Graf, 6th Reichskommissar of German East Africa ...
Gustav Adolf von Götzen | |
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6th Reichskommissar of German East Africa | |
In office 12 March 1901 – 15 April 1906 | |
Deputy | Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner-Wildau |
Preceded by | Eduard von Liebert |
Succeeded by | Albrecht von Rechenberg |
Personal details | |
Born | (1866-05-12)12 May 1866 Scharfeneck Castle, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation |
Died | 1 December 1910(1910-12-01) (aged 44) Berlin, Province of Brandenburg, German Empire |
Military service | |
Allegiance | German Empire |
Branch/service | Imperial German Army |
Years of service | 1887–1908 |
Rank | Major |
Battles/wars | German colonization of Africa Spanish-American War (observer) Maji Maji Rebellion |
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During the Maji Maji Rebellion of 1905, Götzen commanded the Schutztruppe against several rebelling African tribes in the German East Africa colony, successfully quelling the uprising. The rebellion and famine that followed resulted in the deaths of up to 300,000 people.