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Sultan of Oman since 2020 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Haitham bin Tariq Al Said (Arabic: هَيْثَم بْن طَارِق آل سَعِيد, romanized: Hayṯam bin Ṭāriq ʾĀl Saʿīd; born 11 October 1955)[1][2] is Sultan and Prime Minister of Oman.
Sultan Haitham
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Sultan of Oman | |||||
Reign | 11 January 2020 – present | ||||
Predecessor | Qaboos bin Said | ||||
Heir apparent | Theyazin bin Haitham | ||||
Prime Minister and Minister of Defence | |||||
Assumed office 11 January 2020 | |||||
Deputy | Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said Asa'ad bin Tariq Shihab bin Tariq | ||||
Preceded by | Qaboos bin Said | ||||
Minister of Heritage and Culture | |||||
In office March 2002 – 1 March 2020 | |||||
Prime Minister | Qaboos bin Said | ||||
Preceded by | Faisal bin Ali Al Said | ||||
Succeeded by | Salem bin Mohammed Al Mahrouqi | ||||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |||||
In office 11 January 2020 – 18 August 2020 | |||||
Prime Minister | Himself | ||||
Preceded by | Qaboos bin Said | ||||
Succeeded by | Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi | ||||
Minister of Finance | |||||
In office 11 January 2020 – 18 August 2020 | |||||
Prime Minister | Himself | ||||
Preceded by | Qaboos bin Said | ||||
Succeeded by | Sultan bin Salem bin Saeed al-Habsi | ||||
Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |||||
In office 1994–2002 | |||||
Prime Minister | Qaboos bin Said | ||||
Undersecretary of the Foreign Ministry for Political Affairs | |||||
In office 1986–1994 | |||||
Prime Minister | Qaboos bin Said | ||||
Born | Muscat, Muscat and Oman | 11 October 1955||||
Spouse | |||||
Issue |
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House | Al Said | ||||
Father | Tariq bin Taimur | ||||
Mother | Shawana bint Hamud bin Ahmad Al Busaidiyah | ||||
Religion | Ibadi Islam |
Haitham was born in Muscat and is a grandson of Sultan Taimur bin Feisal. Sultan Qaboos bin Said was a cousin of Haitham, and Haitham served for multiple decades in Qaboos's cabinet. He was Minister of Heritage and Culture from 2002 to 2020.[3][4] Sultan Qaboos named him as his successor in his will. Haitham was proclaimed sultan on 11 January 2020, hours after Qaboos's death.[5]
Haitham is a son of Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur, son of Sultan Taimur bin Feisal, and Shawana bint Hamud bin Ahmad Al Busaidiyah.[6][7] He has six brothers and two sisters: Talal, Qais, Asa'ad, Shihab, Adham, Faris, Amal, and Nawwal.[6] Sayyida Nawwal bint Tariq (also called Kamila) was married to Sultan Qaboos bin Said from 1976 to 1979.[6] His brother Sayyid Asa'ad bin Tariq is the Deputy Prime Minister for Relations and International Cooperation Affairs and his brother Sayyid Shihab bin Tariq is the Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Affairs (and the father of his daughter-in-law, Meyyan). His other four brothers are all businessmen and are not involved in politics.[8]
He completed his primary education at Saidiya School in Muscat and attended Brummana High School in Lebanon.[9] He graduated from the Foreign Service Programme (FSP) at Pembroke College, University of Oxford, in 1979.[10]
Haitham is married to Sayyida Ahad bint Abdullah bin Hamad Al Busaidiyah and together they have four children.[11]
A sports enthusiast, Haitham served as the first head of the Oman Football Association in the early 1980s.[16] He served as the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Political Affairs from 1986 to 1994, and was later appointed as the Secretary General for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1994–2002).[17][18] He was later appointed as Minister of Heritage and Culture in March 2002 and later chaired the national census committee in 2003.[19] He usually represented Oman abroad in a diplomatic capacity;[20] in 2016, he personally welcomed the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall (later King Charles III and Queen Camilla) on a visit to Oman.[21]
Haitham is also chairman of the committee for the future vision of "Oman 2040" along with being honorary president of the Oman Association for the Disabled.[22]
After the death of Sultan Qaboos, Haitham's first cousin, on 10 January 2020, Haitham was named by the royal family and Qaboos's will as Sultan of Oman the next day and took an oath before an emergency session of the Council of Oman in Al-Bustan.[23] Oman state TV said the former sultan's letter was opened by the Defence Council and his identity was announced shortly thereafter.[24] As sultan, he also held the positions of prime minister, supreme commander of the armed forces, minister of defence, minister of finance, minister of foreign affairs and chairman of the Central Bank of Oman until 18 August 2020 when he appointed Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi as foreign minister, Sultan bin Salem bin Saeed al-Habsi as minister of finance,[25][26] and Taimur bin Asa'ad al Said as chairman of the Central Bank of Oman.[27]
In his first public speech, he promised to uphold his predecessor's peace-making foreign policy and to further develop Oman's economy.[21][28] Haitham bin Tariq is married and, unlike his predecessor, also has children, two sons and two daughters.[29][30]
On 12 January 2021, the Sultan issued a royal decree creating a Crown Prince role, stating that Oman’s crown prince will be the eldest son of the serving sultan. Therefore making his eldest son, Sayyid Theyazin, the country's first crown prince.[31] He also changed the Basic Law of Oman to grant citizens and residents freedom of expression and opinion, removed a law that allowed the state to monitor private phone conversations, social media or postal correspondence, and granted the freedom to practice religious rites according to recognized customs provided it does not violate the public order or contradict morals.[32]
In May and June 2021, there were many protests against the Omani government over economic concerns such as unemployment and corruption.[33] Some protesters were arrested and then released.[34][33]
Haitham's visits to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Kingdom have been seen as a move to maintain peaceful and cordial relations with Oman's important partners. His visit to Saudi Arabia was the first political visit by an Omani royal to the kingdom in over a decade.[35] During his visit to the United Kingdom, he met Queen Elizabeth II at Windsor Castle and was honoured with a GCMG.[36] On 19 September 2022, Haitham attended the state funeral of Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey, London.[37]
Styles of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq | |
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Reference style | His Majesty |
Spoken style | Your Majesty |
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