Henry Clay Frick
American industrialist / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 – December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, and art patron. He founded the H. C. Frick & Company coke manufacturing company, was chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, and played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel manufacturing concern. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company,[citation needed] and had extensive real estate holdings in Pittsburgh and throughout the state of Pennsylvania. He later built the historic neoclassical Frick Mansion (now a landmark building in Manhattan), and upon his death donated his extensive collection of old master paintings and fine furniture to create the celebrated Frick Collection and art museum. However, as a founding member of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, he was also in large part responsible for the alterations to the South Fork Dam that caused its failure, leading to the catastrophic Johnstown Flood. His vehement opposition to unions also caused violent conflict, most notably in the Homestead Strike.
Henry Clay Frick | |
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Born | West Overton, Pennsylvania, United States | December 19, 1849
Died | December 2, 1919 69) New York City, United States | (aged
Resting place | Homewood Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
Nationality | American |
Education | Otterbein University (did not graduate) |
Occupation(s) | Industrialist and art collector |
Known for | Strikebreaking, Frick Collection, Johnstown Flood |
Spouse | Adelaide Childs Frick (1859–1931) |
Children | Childs Frick, Martha Frick, Helen Clay Frick, Henry Clay Frick Jr. |
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