Hermann Stieve
German anatomist (1886-1952) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hermann Philipp Rudolf Stieve (22 May 1886 – 5 September 1952) was a German physician, anatomist and histologist. Following his medical studies, he served in the German Army during First World War and became interested in the effect of stress and other environmental factors on the female reproductive system, the subject of his later research. In 1921, he became the youngest doctor to chair the medical department of a German university.[1] He taught medicine at the University of Berlin, and was Director of the Berlin Institute of Anatomy at the Charité teaching hospital in the later years of his life.[2]
Hermann Stieve | |
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Born | (1886-05-22)22 May 1886 Munich, Germany |
Died | 5 September 1952(1952-09-05) (aged 66) Berlin, Germany |
Alma mater | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, University of Innsbruck |
Known for | Research on the effects of stress on menstrual cycle; use of corpses of political prisoners executed by Nazi Germany in this research with full awareness of their origin. |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Human anatomy, histology |
Institutions | University of Berlin, Berlin Institute of Anatomy |
Doctoral students | Erich Hintzsche |
Much of Stieve's research was conducted during the 1930s, after the Nazi Party had come to power in Germany. He did not join the party himself, but as an ardent German nationalist supported Adolf Hitler in the hope of restoring national pride. The Nazis imprisoned and executed many of their political opponents, and their corpses became Stieve's primary research material, with his full awareness of their origin. While much of his work is still considered valuable—among other things, he provided scientific evidence that the rhythm method was not effective in preventing pregnancy—it is considered tainted by his effective collaboration with the Nazi regime's political repression, especially in light of its later genocides.[2][3]