Image (mathematics)

In mathematics, the image of a function is the set of all output values it may produce.

Algebraic structure → Group theory Group theory
Basic notions Subgroup Normal subgroup Quotient group (Semi-)direct product Group homomorphisms kernel image direct sum wreath product simple finite infinite continuous multiplicative additive cyclic abelian dihedral nilpotent solvable action Glossary of group theory List of group theory topics
Finite groups Classification of finite simple groups cyclic alternating Lie type sporadic Cauchy's theorem Lagrange's theorem Sylow theorems Hall's theorem p-group Elementary abelian group Frobenius group Schur multiplier Symmetric group Sn Klein four-group V Dihedral group Dn Quaternion group Q Dicyclic group Dicn
Discrete groups Lattices Integers (${\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }$) Free group Modular groups PSL(2, ${\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }$) SL(2, ${\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }$) Arithmetic group Lattice Hyperbolic group
Topological and Lie groups Solenoid Circle General linear GL(n) Special linear SL(n) Orthogonal O(n) Euclidean E(n) Special orthogonal SO(n) Unitary U(n) Special unitary SU(n) Symplectic Sp(n) G2 F4 E6 E7 E8 Lorentz Poincaré Conformal Diffeomorphism Loop Infinite dimensional Lie group O(∞) SU(∞) Sp(∞)
Algebraic groups Linear algebraic group Reductive group Abelian variety Elliptic curve
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More generally, evaluating a given function ${\displaystyle f}$ at each element of a given subset ${\displaystyle A}$ of its domain produces a set, called the "image of ${\displaystyle A}$ under (or through) ${\displaystyle f}$". Similarly, the inverse image (or preimage) of a given subset ${\displaystyle B}$ of the codomain of ${\displaystyle f,}$ is the set of all elements of the domain that map to the members of ${\displaystyle B.}$

Image and inverse image may also be defined for general binary relations, not just functions.