International Museum of Horology

The International Museum of Horology, French: Musée international d'horlogerie, is a horological museum in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. It is owned and operated by the city of La Chaux-de-Fonds.

International Museum of Horology

Musée International d'Horlogerie
Location within Switzerland
Established	1974
Location	La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
Coordinates	47.1008°N 6.8301°E / 47.1008; 6.8301
Website	www.chaux-de-fonds.ch/en/musees/mih

History

In 1865 the Watchmaking School of La Chaux-de-Fonds had the idea of putting together a collection of old clocks, which was mainly used for didactic purposes. For 35 years, the clocks and watches in the collection were displayed solely for the use of students and teachers, until Maurice Picard, a Jewish French watch-making industrialist gave impetus to the idea of creating a museum.^[1][2] The town council was receptive to the idea, and on March 24, 1902, the town authorities signed the foundation deed of the Watchmaking Museum, originally located in the same building as the school.^[3] The collection gradually grew and the museum was enlarged three times, in 1907, 1952 and 1967.^[4]

It eventually became clear that the premises were no longer suitable for a permanent and functional display of the whole collection. The Committee of the Museum therefore suggested to the Municipality of La Chaux-de-Fonds that a foundation should be set up with the purpose of promoting the construction of a new building. Opened in 1974 under the name of Musée international d'horlogerie, this was characterized by a conception and techniques in the avant-garde of architecture and museography.

Both Le Locle and its geographical twin town La Chaux-de-Fonds have now been recognised as an UNESCO World Heritage Site, for their horological and related cultural past.^[5]

• 
  Tall case clock with multiple complications by Antide Janvier La Chaux-de-Fonds.
• 
  Marine Chronometer No. 3153 by Breguet & Fils, double barrels, La Chaux-de-Fonds.
• 
  Bracket clock with base by Pierre Jaquet Droz La Chaux-de-Fonds.
• 
  Minitayre marine chronometer by Ferdinand BerthoudLa Chaux-de-Fonds

References

1. Künzi, Claude-Alain (2010). « Ecole d'horlogerie La Chaux-de-Fonds », in: Dix écoles d'horlogerie suisses, Neuchâtel. Simonin. pp. 83–144.
2. Mahrer, Stefanie (2012). Handwerk der Moderne: Jüdische Uhrmacher und Uhrenunternehmer im Neuenburger Jura 1800–1914. Cologne: Böhlau. ISBN 978-3412209353.
3. "History".
4. Bosshart, Nicole (2008). Le Pays de Neuchâtel et son patrimoine Horloger. Chézard-Saint-Martin, Switzerland: Les Editions de la Chatière. ISBN 978-2-940239-16-0. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
5. "La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

• Baillod Gil, "The beating heart of worldwide horology", in watch around, n.012, automn 2011-winter 2012, pp. 70–73
• Bosshart, Nicole, "International Museum of Horology – La Chaux-de-Fonds", in BUJARD Jacques; TISSOT Laurent (2008), The Territory of Neuchâtel and its Horological Heritage. Chézard-Saint-Martin: Editions de la Chatière, pp. 351–354, ISBN 978-2-940239-16-0.
• Mercier, Francois; Cardinale, Catherine (1993). Museums of Horology - La Chaux-de-Fons - Le Locle. Zurich: Swiss Institute of Art Research. p. 128. ISBN 3-908184-33-9.
• de Limoge, Andre (1974). Collections du musee internationale d'horlogerie, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Suisse - Une selection parmi 3100 objects. La Chaux-de-Fonds, Suisse: musee internationale d'horlogerie. p. 151.
• Cardinal, Catherine; Piguet, Jean Michel (2002). Catalog of Selected Pieces - Musee Internationale d'Horlogerie. La Chaux-de-Fonds, Suisse: Musee internationale d'horlogerie. p. 384. ISBN 2-940088-10-1.