Jean-Martin Charcot
French neurologist (1825–1893) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Jean-Martin Charcot (French: [ʃaʁko]; 29 November 1825 – 16 August 1893) was a famous French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology.[2] He worked on groundbreaking work about hypnosis and hysteria, in particular with his hysteria patient Louise Augustine Gleizes.[3] Charcot is known as "the founder of modern neurology",[4] and his name has been associated with at least 15 medical eponyms, including various conditions sometimes referred to as Charcot diseases.[2]
Jean-Martin Charcot | |
---|---|
Born | (1825-11-29)29 November 1825 |
Died | 16 August 1893(1893-08-16) (aged 67) |
Nationality | French |
Known for | Studying and discovering neurological diseases |
Awards | Legion of Honour – Commander (1892) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology |
Institutions | Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital |
Charcot has been referred to as "the father of French neurology and one of the world's pioneers of neurology".[5] His work greatly influenced the developing fields of neurology and psychology; modern psychiatry owes much to the work of Charcot and his direct followers.[6] He was the "foremost neurologist of late nineteenth-century France"[7] and has been called "the Napoleon of the neuroses".[8]