The following events occurred in June 1938:
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- Chile informed the League of Nations of its intent to withdraw from the organization.[5]
- Born: Ron Ely, actor and novelist, in Hereford, Texas; Edda Göring, only child of Hermann Göring, in Berlin, Germany (d. 2018); Gene Michael, baseball player, manager and executive, in Kent, Ohio (d. 2017)
- Died: Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, 90, American naval architect and mechanical engineer
- The third FIFA World Cup tournament began in Paris with Germany (including Austrian players) and Switzerland playing to a 1–1 draw. The French crowd jeered the German team when the players made the Nazi salute and threw bottles, eggs and tomatoes at them throughout the match.[6]
- Pasteurized won the Belmont Stakes.[7]
- The famous psychoanalysist Sigmund Freud, 82 and frail, arrived in Paris on the Orient Express, having fled persecution by the Nazis in his homeland of Austria. After a few hours of rest he continued on his way to London where he had been granted asylum.[8]
- Born: Karin Balzer, hurdler, in Magdeburg, Germany (d. 2019)
- Died: Edward Denny Bacon, 77, British philatelist
- The Munich synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis. The congregation was given only a few hours' notice to empty the building.[14]
- Born: Charles Wuorinen, composer, in New York City (d. 2020)
- The Battle of Bielsa pocket ended in Nationalist victory.
- Hundreds of civilians directed by brownshirts attacked Jews along the Grenadierstrasse and Dragonerstrasse in Berlin, assaulting them and writing anti-Jewish slogans on store windows.[22]
- Vlas Chubar was arrested.[23]
- The border between France and Spain was closed again.[28]
- Born: Don Black, lyricist, in London, England
- The Spanish government set three conditions for giving up its reprisal bombing plan: France would reopen its border with Spain, the Spanish rebels stop the bombing of government-held cities, and France and Britain agree to eventually mediate in the conflict.[34]
- Died: James Weldon Johnson, 67, American writer, diplomat and civil rights leader; E. V. Lucas, 70, English writer; Andrew James Peters, 66, American politician
- Two more British cargo ships in Spanish ports were attacked by warplanes. The Arlon was bombed at Valencia and the Farnham was hit at Alicante.[35] Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain resisted calls in the House of Commons to equip British merchant ships with anti-aircraft guns, saying "A good many difficulties arise in connection with it."[36]
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Mercer, Derrik, ed. (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 497. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
Kuper, Simon (2011). Ajax, The Dutch, The War: Football in Europe During the Second World War. Orion. ISBN 978-1-4091-3786-3.
Burke, Jonathan (2013). The Topic of Cancer: New Perspectives on the Emotional Experience of Cancer. London: Karnac Books. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-78049-113-4.
Cashman, Sean Dennis (1989). America in the Twenties and Thirties: The Olympian Age of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. New York University. pp. 553–554. ISBN 978-0-8147-1413-3.
Cortada, James W., ed. (1982). Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 511. ISBN 0-313-22054-9.
Stewart, Wayne (2006). Babe Ruth: A Biography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-313-33596-9.
"Duce Raises War Fear of Europe by Threat to Destroy Loyalists". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. June 26, 1938. p. 1.
"1938". MusicAndHistory. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
Cymet, David (2010). History vs. Apologetics: The Holocaust, the Third Reich, and the Catholic Church. Plymouth: Lexington Books. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7391-3295-1.