Lithium platinate
Chemical compound / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lithium platinate, Li2PtO3, is a chemical compound of lithium, platinum and oxygen. It is a semiconductor with a layered honeycomb crystal structure and a band gap of 2.3 eV, and can be prepared by direct calcination of Pt metal and lithium carbonate at ca. 600 °C.[3] Lithium platinate is a potential lithium-ion battery electrode material,[2][4] though this application is hindered by the high costs of Pt, as compared to the cheaper Li2MnO3 alternative.[5]
Quick Facts Names, Identifiers ...
Crystal structure with Pt shown in yellow, Li in purple and O in red | |
Scale bar 1 mm[1] | |
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Lithium platinate | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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Properties | |
Li2PtO3 | |
Appearance | Yellow crystals |
Band gap | 2.3 eV[2] |
Structure | |
Monoclinic, C2/m[2] | |
a = 5.1836(2) Å, b = 8.9726(3) Å, c = 5.1113(1) Å α = 90°, β = 109.864(2)°, γ = 90° | |
Formula units (Z) |
4 |
Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Lithium iridate, lithium ruthenate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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