Loubaresse, Cantal

Loubaresse (French pronunciation: [lubaʁɛs]; Auvergnat: Lobaressa) is a former municipality located in the Cantal department in Auvergne, southern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val-d'Arcomie.^[2]

Loubaresse
Part of Val-d'Arcomie
The Allegre farm, in Loubaresse
Location of Loubaresse
Loubaresse Show map of France Loubaresse Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates: 44°56′08″N 3°12′38″E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Cantal
Arrondissement	Saint-Flour
Canton	Neuvéglise
Commune	Val-d'Arcomie
Area 1	28.24 km2 (10.90 sq mi)
Population  (2019)[1]	427
• Density	15/km2 (39/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code	15320
Elevation	726–996 m (2,382–3,268 ft) (avg. 920 m or 3,020 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1962	620	—
1968	624	+0.6%
1975	543	−13.0%
1982	443	−18.4%
1990	418	−5.6%
1999	434	+3.8%
2008	409	−5.8%

Geography

Municipality located in the Massif Central, in Margeride. It is one hour away from Clermont-Ferrand, and two hours away from Montpellier.

History

In old French, Loubaresse means: village where wolves are crossing (corresponds to the Occitan word “lobaressa”, which means “wolves’ haunted place”.) The Chaliers “Lou Balax” ancient section is a part of Loubaresse, which can probably better explain the name's origin. The “Balax” means ditch, gorge, or ravine.

Places and monuments

♦ Longevialle Castle, 17th century. Longevialle Castle was built around 1960 by Antoine Guerin Falcon de Longevialle, but it was probably inhabited from the 16th century. Until 1958, it was the fiefdom of the Falcon de Longevialle family. Over centuries, it was extended until he became the horseshoe-shaped building we know now, completed by two buildings which form an overhang on the principal line of the front of the castle. In 1958, because of the construction of the Grandval dam, the Longevialle family was expropriated, and those two buildings destroyed. So, some elements of decoration were removed with the owner's agreement. In 1961, the castle returned to the family because French national electricity company gave up the demolition of the principal building. Unfortunately, uninhabitable and isolated, it would be damaged by the years and the looters robbed the last paneling, and floorboards. In 1979, the Farmer's House (which will become the Margeride eco museum) managed by Guy Brun, offered to buy, restore and bring to life the castle. It received the prize “Masterpiece in danger” in 1980 for the restoration of the North wing and obtained a ranking in the Extra Inventory of Historical Monuments for the elevations, the roof, and the wonderful granite stairs. In 2000, the mixed federation Garabit-Grandval, the new owner, decided to sell the castle instead of setting up an important restoration campaign of the South wing of which roof was in danger of collapsing. Jean-Yves de Longevialle offered to buy the Castle in January 2001 and immediately took up the restoration program again. After the renovation of the frame and the roof, the owner is now looking for original pieces of decoration (Doors, paneling, chimneys) to restore the castle as it was in 1958, before the expropriation.

♦ The Garabit viaduct

♦ The Pierre Allegre farm, Margeride eco-museum

♦ The Pompignac dungeon

♦ The Torrette farm

Personalities linked with the commune

♦ Bertrand Duguesclin

♦ Gustave Eiffel

♦ Henri-Georges Clouzot

See also

• Communes of the Cantal department

References

1. Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
2. Arrêté préfectoral 30 September 2015 (in French)